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| Line 106: | Line 106: |
| | |- | | |- |
| | ! 1st | | ! 1st |
| − | | amor || I am loved || amāmur || We are loved | + | | amor || I am being loved || amāmur || We are loved |
| | |- | | |- |
| | ! 2nd | | ! 2nd |
| − | | amāris || You are loved || amāminī || You (pl.) are loved | + | | amāris || You are being loved || amāminī || You (pl.) are loved |
| | |- | | |- |
| | ! 3rd | | ! 3rd |
| − | | amātur || He/she/it is loved || amantur || They are loved | + | | amātur || He/she/it is being loved || amantur || They are loved |
| | |} | | |} |
| | | | |
Revision as of 00:54, 30 September 2013
Wikipedia
The Latin first conjugation has a stem ending in a — the infinitive ends in "-āre".
Example
amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum — love
Active indicative
Present
| Person | Singular | Meaning | Plural | Meaning |
|---|
| 1st | amō | I love | amāmus | We love |
|---|
| 2nd | amās | You love | amātis | You (pl.) love |
|---|
| 3rd | amat | He/she/it loves | amant | They love |
|---|
Imperfect
| Person | Singular | Meaning | Plural | Meaning |
|---|
| 1st | amābam | I loved | amābāmus | We loved |
|---|
| 2nd | amābās | You loved | amābātis | You (pl.) loved |
|---|
| 3rd | amābat | He/she/it loved | amābant | They loved |
|---|
Future
| Person | Singular | Meaning | Plural | Meaning |
|---|
| 1st | amābō | I will love | amābimus | We will love |
|---|
| 2nd | amābis | You will love | amābitis | You (pl.) will love |
|---|
| 3rd | amābit | He/she/it will love | amābunt | They will love |
|---|
Perfect
| Person | Singular | Meaning | Plural | Meaning |
|---|
| 1st | amāvī | I (have) loved | amāvimus | We (have) loved |
|---|
| 2nd | amāvistī | You (have) loved | amāvistis | You (pl.) (have) loved |
|---|
| 3rd | amāvit | He/she/it/there (has) loved | amāvērunt | They/there (have) loved |
|---|
Pluperfect
| Person | Singular | Meaning | Plural | Meaning |
|---|
| 1st | amāveram | I had loved | amāverāmus | We had loved |
|---|
| 2nd | amāverās | You had loved | amāverātis | You (pl.) had loved |
|---|
| 3rd | amāverat | He/she/it had loved | amāverant | They had loved |
|---|
Future Perfect
| Person | Singular | Meaning | Plural | Meaning |
|---|
| 1st | amāverō | I will have loved | amāverimus | We will have loved |
|---|
| 2nd | amāveris | You will have loved | amāveritis | You (pl.) will have loved |
|---|
| 3rd | amāverit | He/she/it will have loved | amāverint | They will have loved |
|---|
Passive Indicative
Present
| Person | Singular | Meaning | Plural | Meaning |
|---|
| 1st | amor | I am being loved | amāmur | We are loved |
|---|
| 2nd | amāris | You are being loved | amāminī | You (pl.) are loved |
|---|
| 3rd | amātur | He/she/it is being loved | amantur | They are loved |
|---|
Imperfect
| Person | Singular | Meaning | Plural | Meaning |
|---|
| 1st | amābar | I was loved | amābāmur | We were loved |
|---|
| 2nd | amābāris | You were loved | amābāminī | You (pl.) were loved |
|---|
| 3rd | amābātur | He/she/it was loved | amābantur | They were loved |
|---|
Future
| Person | Singular | Meaning | Plural | Meaning |
|---|
| 1st | amābor | I will be loved | amābimur | We will be loved |
|---|
| 2nd | amāberis | You will be loved | amābiminī | You (pl.) will be loved |
|---|
| 3rd | amābitur | He/she/it will be loved | amābuntur | They will be loved |
|---|
Perfect
| Person | Singular | Meaning | Plural | Meaning |
|---|
| 1st | amātus sum | I (have been/was) loved | amātī sumus | We (have been/were) loved |
|---|
| 2nd | amātus es | You (have been/were) loved | amātī estis | You (pl.) (have been/were) loved |
|---|
| 3rd | amātus est | He/she/it (has been/was) loved | amātī sunt | They (have been/were) loved |
|---|
Note: The participle is inflected for gender and number like a first- and second-delension adjective.
Pluperfect
| Person | Singular | Meaning | Plural | Meaning |
|---|
| 1st | amātus eram | I had been loved | amātī erāmus | We had been loved |
|---|
| 2nd | amātus erās | You had been loved | amātī erātis | You (pl.) had been loved |
|---|
| 3rd | amātus erat | He/she/it had been loved | amātī erant | They had been loved |
|---|
Note: The participle is inflected for gender and number like a first- and second-delension adjective.
Future Perfect
| Person | Singular | Meaning | Plural | Meaning |
|---|
| 1st | amātus erō | I will have been loved | amātī erimus | We will have been loved |
|---|
| 2nd | amātus eris | You will have been loved | amātī eritis | You (pl.) will have been loved |
|---|
| 3rd | amātus erit | He/she/it will have been loved | amātī erunt | They will have been loved |
|---|
Note: The participle is inflected for gender and number like a first- and second-delension adjective.
Imperative
Active
amā! - (singular) Love!
amāte! - (plural) Love!
Passive
amāre! - (singular) Be loved!
amāminī! - (plural) Be loved!
Gerunds
Nominative - amāre
Genitive - amandī
Dative - amandō
Accusative - amandum
Ablative - amandō
Infinitives and participles
Present active infinitive - amāre
Present passive infinitive - amārī
Perfect active infinitive - amāvisse
Perfect passive infinitive - amātus esse
Future active infinitive - amātūrus esse
Future passive infinitive - amātum īrī
Present active participle - amāns
Perfect passive participle - amātus
Future active participle - amātūrus
Future passive participle - amandus
Note: The perfect passive and both future participles are declined like normal 1st/2nd declension adjectives. The present active participle is declined like a 3rd declension adjective with a genitive of amantis. Also, there are no present passive or perfect active participles.
Related topics
