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Latest revision as of 01:33, 21 July 2013 English[edit] Close-up view of red hair Pronunciation[edit] Etymology 1[edit] From Middle English red, from Old English rēad, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz (compare West Frisian read, Low German root, rod, Dutch rood, German rot, Danish rød), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós, from the root *h₁rewdʰ- (compare Welsh rhudd, Latin ruber, rufus, Tocharian A/B rtär/ratre, Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (erythrós), Albanian pruth ("redhead"), Old Church Slavonic рудъ (rudŭ), Lithuanian raúdas, Avestan raoidita, Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá) 'red, bloody'). Adjective[edit] red (comparative redder, superlative reddest) - Having red as its colour.
- The girl wore a red skirt.
- Shakespeare
- Your colour, I warrant you, is as red as any rose.
- Of hair, having an orange-brown colour; ginger.
- Her hair had red highlights.
- Leftwing, socialist, or communist.
- "Only Nixon could go to China" was the refrain of conventional wisdom during Richard Nixon's 1972 official visit to Mao Tse-tung's regime. Nixon's anti-communist credentials, however dubious, provided useful camouflage as he opened diplomatic relations with Red China and made breathtaking concessions that an undisguised liberal couldn't get away with. [1]
- (US, modern) Supportive of or dominated by the political party represented by the color red, especially the U.S. Republican Party.
- a red state
- a red Congress
- (US, modern) Of, pertaining to, or run by (a member of) the political party represented by the color red, especially the U.S. Republican Party.
- a red advertisement
- (UK) Supportive of the Labour Party.
- (Germany, politics) Related to the Social Democratic Party.
- the red-black grand coalition
- (astronomy) Of the lower-frequency region of the (typically visible) part of the electromagnetic spectrum which is relevant in the specific observation.
Derived terms[edit] Translations[edit] having red as its colour - Afrikaans: rooi (af)
- Albanian: kuq (sq)
- Alviri-Vidari:
- Vidari: قیرمیز (qirmiz)
- American Sign Language: 1@Chin-PalmBack X@NearChin-PalmBack
- Amharic: ቀይ (am) (qäy)
- Amuzgo: be
- Arabic: أحمر (ar) (ʾaḥmar) m, حمراء (ar) (ḥamrāʾ) f, حمر (ar) (ḥumr) pl
- Egyptian Arabic: أحمر (ʾaḥmar) m
- Gulf Arabic: أحمر (ʾaḥmar) m
- Aragonese: royo (an)
- Armenian: կարմիր (hy) (karmir)
- Aromanian: arosh (roa-rup)
- Asturian: bermeyu (ast)
- Azeri: qırmızı (az)
- Bashkir: please add this translation if you can
- Basque: gorri (eu)
- Belarusian: чырвоны (be) (čyrvóny)
- Bengali: লাল (bn) (lāl)
- Breton: ru (br) , ruz (br)
- Bulgarian: червен (bg) (červén) m
- Burmese: နီ (my) (ni)
- Catalan: roig (ca) , vermell (ca)
- Chamicuro: cheewa
- Cherokee: please add this translation if you can
- Chickasaw: homa
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 紅 , 红 (hung4)
- Mandarin: 紅 (zh) , 红 (zh) (hóng) , 紅色 (zh) , 红色 (zh) (hóngsè)
- Chuvash: хĕрлĕ (xĕrle)
- Czech: červený (cs) m
- Dakota: luta
- Danish: rød (da)
- Dogrib: dekʼo
- Dutch: rood (nl)
- Esperanto: ruĝa (eo)
- Estonian: punane (et)
- Ewe: dzĩ
- Faroese: reyður (fo)
- Fijian: damudamu
- Finnish: punainen (fi)
- French: rouge (fr)
- Friulian: ros
- Galician: vermello (gl)
- Georgian: წითელი (ka) (cit'eli)
- German: rot (de)
- Gilbertese: uráura
- Gothic: 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (rauþs)
- Greek: κόκκινος (el) (kókkinos) m
- Greenlandic: aappalajaarpoq (kl) , aapaluppoq (kl)
- Gujarati: લાલ (gu) (lāl)
- Haitian Creole: wouj , rouj
- Hawaiian: 'ula
- Hebrew: אָדוֹם (he) (adom) m, אָדֹם (he) (adom) m
- Hindi: लाल (hi) (lāl)
- Hopi: paalangpu
- Hungarian: piros (hu) , vörös (hu)
- Icelandic: rauður (is)
- Ido: reda (io)
- Igbo: uhie
- Indonesian: merah (id)
- Acehnese: mirah
- Buginese: ma-cəllaʔ
- Balinese: barak
- Banjarese: habang
- Buginese: ma-cəllaʔ
- Javanese: abaŋ (jv) , abrit (jv) , mirah (jv)
- Madurese: mera
- Makasar: ɛja
- Minangkabau: sirah
- Nias: oyo
- Sasak: abaŋ
- Sundanese: beureum (su)
- Interlingua: rubie (ia)
- Interlingue: please add this translation if you can
- Irish: dearg (ga)
- Italian: rosso (it) , rubino (it)
- Japanese: 赤い (ja) (あかい, akai)
- Jèrriais: rouoge
- Kannada: ಕೆಂಪು (kn) (keṅpu)
- Kazakh: қызыл (kk) (qızıl)
- Khmer: ក្រហម (km) (grəhorm)
- Korean: 빨간 (ko) (ppalgan) , 붉은 (ko) (bulgeun)
- Kurdish:
- Kurmanji: sor (ku)
- Sorani: سوور (ku) (sur)
- Kyrgyz: кызыл (ky) (kızıl)
- Lao: ສີແດງ (lo) (sī dǣng)
- Latgalian: sorkons
- Latin: rubeus (la) , rufus (la) , ruber (la) , rubidus (la) , vermiculus (la) , rubicundus (la) , russus (la)
- Latvian: sarkans (lv)
| | - Lithuanian: raudonas (lt)
- Low German:
- Dutch Low Saxon: rood
- German Low German: root , rot , rod
- Luxembourgish: rout (lb)
- Macedonian: црвен (mk) (crven)
- Malagasy: karazana (mg)
- Malay: merah (ms) , (archaic) berma (ms)
- Maltese: aħmar (mt) m
- Manchu: ᡶᡠᠯᠠᡥᡡᠨ (fulahūn)
- Manx: jiarg (gv)
- Maori: whero (mi)
- Maricopa: hwetam
- Mizo: sen
- Mongolian: улаан (mn) (ulaan)
- Classical Mongolian: ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ (ulaγan)
- Montagnais: kamikuat
- Nafaanra: ɲiɛ
- Nahuatl: chīchīltic (nah)
- Nama: ǀnawa
- Nauruan: ȯmwirara (na)
- Navajo: łichííʼ
- Norwegian: rød (no)
- Nynorsk: raud (nn)
- Nottoway-Meherrin: ganuntquare
- Novial: redi
- O'odham: wegi
- Occitan: rog (oc) , roge (oc) , vermelh (oc)
- Old Church Slavonic: чръвєнъ (črŭvenŭ)
- Old English: rēad (ang)
- Old Norse: rauðr
- Oriya: ନାଲି (or) (nāli)
- Ossetic: сырх (syrx)
- Papiamentu: korá
- Pashto: please add this translation if you can
- Persian: قرمز (fa) (qermez) , سرخ (fa) (sorx) , بور (fa) (bōr)
- Polish: czerwony (pl)
- Portuguese: vermelho (pt) , rubro (pt) , rufo (pt) , rúbeo (pt) , rubente (pt) , rúbido (pt) , rússeo (pt) , ruge (pt) , escarlate (pt) , rubicundo (pt)
- Punjabi: ਲਾਲ (pa) (lāl)
- Rapa Nui: henga henga , hero hero , mea mea , reto reto
- Rohingya: lal
- Romani: lolo
- Romanian: roșu (ro)
- Romansch: cotschen (rm) m, cotschna (rm) f
- Russian: красный (ru) (krásnyj) , червонный (ru) (červónnyj) (dated, poetic or in some expressions), алый (ru) (ályj)
- Samoan: ʔula (sm)
- Sanskrit: रुधिर (sa) (rudhirá)
- Scots: reid
- Scottish Gaelic: dearg (gd) , ruadh (gd)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: црвена (sh) f, црвен (sh)
- Roman: crvena (sh) f, crven (sh)
- Sicilian: russu (scn)
- Sinhalese: රතු (si) (ratu)
- Slovak: červený (sk)
- Slovene: rdeč (sl)
- Somali: please add this translation if you can
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: cerwjeny
- Upper Sorbian: čerwjeny (hsb)
- Spanish: rojo (es) , colorado (es) , rubicundo (es) , rubro (es) , rufo (es) , rúbeo (es)
- Swahili: nyekundu (sw)
- Swedish: röd (sv)
- Tagalog: pula (tl)
- Tahitian: 'ute'ute
- Tajik: сурх (tg) (surx)
- Talysh:
- Asalemi: سر (sər)
- Tamil: சிவப்பு (ta) (civappu)
- Tatar: кызыл (tt) (qızıl)
- Telugu: ఎర్ర (te) (erra) , ఎర్రని (te) (errani)
- Thai: แดง (th) (daeng) , สีแดง (th) (sĕe daeng)
- Tocharian A: rtär
- Tocharian B: ratre
- Tongan: kulokula (to)
- Turkish: kırmızı (tr) , al (tr) , kızıl-
- Turkmen: gyzyl (tk)
- Tuvaluan: kula , mea , mmelo
- Ukrainian: червоний (uk) (červónyj)
- Urdu: لال (ur) (lāl)
- Uyghur: قىزىل (ug) (qizil)
- Uzbek: qizil (uz)
- Vietnamese: đỏ (vi) , hồng (vi) (紅 (vi) )
- Volapük: redik (vo)
- Walloon: rodje (wa)
- Welsh: coch (cy)
- West Frisian: read (fy)
- Yiddish: רויט (yi) (royt)
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left-wing, socialist or communist - The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Translations to be checked - Mandarin:
- Wu Soochownese (Rúnüt Suodsy-réro): róng
| | |
red (countable and uncountable; plural reds) - (countable and uncountable) Any of a range of colours having the longest wavelengths, 670 nm, of the visible spectrum; a primary additive colour for transmitted light: the colour obtained by subtracting green and blue from white light using magenta and yellow filters; the colour of blood, ripe strawberries, etc.
-
- (countable) A revolutionary socialist or (most commonly) a Communist; (usually capitalized) a Bolshevik, a supporter of the Bolsheviks in the Russian Civil War.
- (countable, snooker) One of the 15 red balls used in snooker, distinguished from the colours.
- (countable and uncountable) Red wine.
- (slang) The drug secobarbital; a capsule of this drug.
- 1971, The big market, these days, is in Downers. Reds and smack—Seconal and heroin—and a hellbroth of bad domestic grass sprayed with everything from arsenic to horse tranquillizers. — Hunter S. Thompson, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas (Harper Perennial 2005, p. 202)
- (informal) A red light (a traffic signal)
- (Ireland, UK, beverages, informal) red lemonade
Derived terms[edit] Translations[edit] colour - Afrikaans: rooi (af)
- Ainu: フレ (hure)
- Albanian: kuq (sq)
- Arabic: حُمْرة (ar) (ḥumra) f, أحمر (ar) (ʾaḥmar) m
- Egyptian Arabic: أحمر (ʾaḥmar) m
- Aragonese: royo (an) m
- Armenian: կարմիր (hy) (karmir)
- Asturian: bermeyu (ast) m
- Breton: ruz (br)
- Bulgarian: червен (bg) (červen) m
- Burmese: အနီ (my) (ani)
- Catalan: vermell (ca) m, roig (ca) m
- Cherokee: ᎩᎦᎨᎢ (chr) (gigagei)
- Chickasaw: homa
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 紅色 (zh) , 红色 (zh) (hóng sè)
- Cornish: rudh (kw)
- Czech: červeň (cs)
- Dutch: rood (nl)
- Esperanto: ruĝa (eo)
- Estonian: punane (et)
- Ewe: dzĩ
- Finnish: punainen (fi)
- French: rouge (fr) m
- Galician: vermello (gl) m
- Georgian: წითელი ფერი (ts'it'eli p'eri), წითელი (ka) (tsit'eli)
- German: Rot (de) n
- Greek: κόκκινο (el) (kókkino) n, ερυθρό (el) (erythró) n, πορφυρό (el) (porfyró) n, άλικο (el) (áliko) n
- Greenlandic: aappaluttoq (kl) , aappalloqut (kl)
- Guaraní: pytã (gn)
- Hebrew: אדום (he) (adom)
- Hindi: लाल (hi) (lāl)
- Hungarian: piros (hu) , vörös (hu)
- Icelandic: rauður (is)
- Ido: reda (io)
- Indonesian:
- Standard Indonesian: merah
- Javanese: abang, abrit
- Sundanese: beureum
- Interlingua: rubio (ia) , rubro (ia) , rubido (ia) (dark)
- Irish: dearg (ga) , rua (ga) (dark)
- Italian: rosso (it) m
- Japanese: 赤 (ja) (あか, aka)
- Khmer: ក្រហម (km) (grəhorm)
- Kongo: mbwaki
- Korean: 빨강 (ko) (ppalgang)
- Kurdish: sor (ku) , al (ku) , سوور (ku)
| | - Kyrgyz: кызыл (ky) (qızıl)
- Latgalian: sorkons m, sorkona f
- Latin: ruber (la)
- Latvian: sarkans (lv) m
- Lithuanian: raudonas (lt) m, raudona (lt) f
- Lojban: xunre (jbo)
- Malay: merah (ms)
- Malayalam: ചുവപ്പ് (ml) (chuvappu)
- Maltese: aħmar (mt)
- Maricopa: hwetam
- Navajo: łichíʼí
- Norwegian: rød (no)
- Novial: redi
- O'odham: wegi
- Occitan: rog (oc) m, roge (oc) m
- Oriya: ନାଲି (or) (nāli)
- Persian: قرمز (fa)
- Polish: czerwień (pl) f
- Portuguese: vermelho (pt) m, rubro (pt) m, vermelha (pt) f, rubra (pt) f, encarnado (pt) m, escarlate (pt) m
- Romanian: roșu (ro)
- Russian: красный (ru) (krásnyj)
- Scottish Gaelic: dearg (gd) , ruadh (gd) (dark red, auburn)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: црвена (sh) f
- Roman: crvena (sh) f
- Slovak: červená (sk)
- Slovene: rdeča (sl) f
- Somali: gaduud (so)
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: cerwjeń f
- Sotho: lesêdi (st)
- Spanish: rojo (es)
- Swahili: nyekundu (sw)
- Swedish: röd (sv) , rött (sv)
- Tagalog: pula (tl)
- Tamil: சிவப்பு (ta) (civappu/cOppu)
- Telugu: ఎరుపు (te)
- Tok Pisin: redpela (tpi)
- Tupinambá: pirang , pitang
- Turkish: kırmızı (tr) , al (tr)
- Uzbek: qizil (uz)
- Vietnamese: đỏ (vi)
- Walloon: rodje (wa) m
- Welsh: rhudd (cy) , coch (cy)
- West Frisian: read (fy)
- Wu: rón,róngneser (Suzhou)
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See also[edit] - (basic colors) color; black, blue, brown, gray, green, orange, pink, purple, red, white, yellow (Category: en:Colors)
- (reds) red; blood red, brick red, burgundy, cardinal, carmine, carnation, cerise, cherry, cherry red, Chinese red, cinnabar, claret, crimson, damask, fire brick, fire engine red, flame, flamingo, fuchsia, garnet, geranium, gules, hot pink, incarnadine, Indian red, magenta, maroon, misty rose, nacarat, oxblood, pillar-box red, pink, Pompeian red, poppy, raspberry, red violet, rose, rouge, ruby, ruddy, salmon, sanguine, scarlet, shocking pink, stammel, strawberry, Turkey red, Venetian red, vermillion, vinaceous, vinous, violet red, wine (Category: en:Reds)
- primary colour
References[edit] External links[edit] Etymology 2[edit] From the archaic verb rede. red - (archaic) simple past tense and past participle of rede
Etymology 3[edit] From Old English hreddan ("to save, to deliver, recover, rescue"), from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną. red (third-person singular simple present reds, present participle redding, simple past and past participle redded) - (colloquial) Alternative spelling of redd.
References[edit] Etymology 4[edit] Middle English, from Middle Low German, compare Dutch redden. red (third-person singular simple present reds, present participle redding, simple past and past participle redded) - (transitive, Pennsylvania) Alternative spelling of redd.
References[edit] - "redd" in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary (2001).
Anagrams[edit] Pronunciation[edit] red - past of ride
Pronunciation[edit] red - first-person singular present indicative of redden
- imperative of redden
Anagrams[edit]
Kurdish[edit] red - To disappear.
red - rafsi of bredi.
Etymology[edit] From Old Irish rét. red m (genitive red, plural reddyn) - thing, object, item
- Cha daink reddyn dy mie.
- Things didn't pan out well.
- Cha nel shen deyr son y leagh t'er reddyn nish.
- That's not dear as things go.
- Kanys ta reddyn goll er?
- Son y chied red, t'eh ro vie dy ve firrinagh.
- For one thing, it is too good to be true.
- Ta reddyn couyral.
- Things are getting better.
- Ta reddyn ennagh ayn nagh vel niart ain orroo.
- There are some things we cannot help.
- Ta shen red aitt.
- T'eh yn un red.
- It amounts to the same thing.
- T'eh çheet stiagh rish yn red elley.
- It falls in with the other thing.
- She'n red hene eh y traa shoh.
- It's the real thing this time.
- Va shen yn red cooie dy ghra.
- That was the appropriate thing to say.
- matter
Old English[edit] red m - Alternative form of ræd.
Pronunciation[edit] red - genitive plural of reda
Serbo-Croatian[edit] Etymology[edit] From Proto-Slavic *rędъ. rȇd m (Cyrillic spelling ре̑д) - row
- (mathematics) series
- queue
- order (of magnitude)
- order (arrangement, disposition)
- line (of customers)
Declension[edit] declension of red | singular | plural |
|---|
| nominative | rȇd | rȅdovi | | genitive | rȇda | rȅdōvā | | dative | rȇdu | rȅdovima | | accusative | rȇd | rȅdove | | vocative | rȇde | rȅdovi | | locative | rȇdu | rȅdovima | | instrumental | rȇdom | rȅdovima |
Slovene[edit] Etymology[edit] From Proto-Slavic *rędъ. red m inan - order (arrangement, disposition)
Spanish[edit] Etymology[edit] From Latin rete ("net"). Pronunciation[edit] red f (plural redes) - web, mesh
- (fishing) net
- 1911, Benito Pérez Galdós, De Cartago a Sagunto : 13
- Si se consigue pescar a Dorregaray con cuarenta mil duretes, a Cástor Andéchaga con veinticinco mil, y a otros tales, habremos hecho más que cogiendo en la red a los bicharracos de menor cuantía.
- trap, snare
- net, network
- (computing) Web, Internet
Related terms[edit]
Swedish[edit] red - imperative of reda.
- past tense of rida.
Turkish[edit] red - refusal
red (with the auxiliary verb etmek) - To refuse.
Volapük[edit] Etymology[edit] English red Pronunciation[edit] red (plural reds) - the colour red
Declension[edit] Derived terms[edit] See also[edit]  |