| horreo Jul 8th 2013, 23:32, by Ungoliant MMDCCLXIV | | | | Line 1: | Line 1: | | | {{also|hórreo}} | | {{also|hórreo}} | | | ==Latin== | | ==Latin== | | | + | {{was fwotd|2013|July|9|lang=la}} | | | + | | | | ===Etymology=== | | ===Etymology=== | | | From {{etyl|ine-pro|la}} {{recons|ghers||to bristle|lang=ine-pro}}, see also Welsh {{term|garw||rough|lang=cy}}, Latin {{term|eris||hedgehog|lang=la}}, Avestan {{term|zarshayamna-||ruffling one's feathers|lang=ae}}, Sanskrit {{term|हर्षते||bristles|lang=sa}}. | | From {{etyl|ine-pro|la}} {{recons|ghers||to bristle|lang=ine-pro}}, see also Welsh {{term|garw||rough|lang=cy}}, Latin {{term|eris||hedgehog|lang=la}}, Avestan {{term|zarshayamna-||ruffling one's feathers|lang=ae}}, Sanskrit {{term|हर्षते||bristles|lang=sa}}. | | | + | | | | ===Pronunciation=== | | ===Pronunciation=== | | | * {{a|Classical}} {{IPA|/ˈhor.re.oː/|lang=la}} | | * {{a|Classical}} {{IPA|/ˈhor.re.oː/|lang=la}} |
Latest revision as of 23:32, 8 July 2013 Etymology[edit] From Proto-Indo-European *ghers ("to bristle"), see also Welsh garw ("rough"), Latin eris ("hedgehog"), Avestan zarshayamna- ("ruffling one's feathers"), Sanskrit हर्षते ("bristles"). Pronunciation[edit] present active horreō, present infinitive horrēre, perfect active horruī, supine horruitum - I stand erect, stand on end.
- I tremble, shiver.
- I dread, am afraid of.
- I am frightful.
Inflection[edit]  | A user suggests that this entry be cleaned up, giving the reason: "certain passive forms are not attested; see RFV and talk". |
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| indicative | singular | plural |
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| first | second | third | first | second | third |
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| active | present | horreō | horrēs | horret | horrēmus | horrētis | horrent |
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| future | horrēbō | horrēbis | horrēbit | horrēbimus | horrēbitis | horrēbunt |
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| imperfect | horrēbam | horrēbās | horrēbat | horrēbāmus | horrēbātis | horrēbant |
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| perfect | horruī | horruistī | horruit | horruimus | horruistis | horruērunt |
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| future perfect | horruerō | horrueris | horruerit | horruerimus | horrueritis | horruerint |
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| pluperfect | horrueram | horruerās | horruerat | horruerāmus | horruerātis | horruerant |
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| passive | present | horreor | horrēris | horrētur | horrēmur | horrēminī | horrentur |
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| future | horrēbor | horrēberis | horrēbitur | horrēbimur | horrēbiminī | horrēbuntur |
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| imperfect | horrēbar | horrēbāris | horrēbātur | horrēbāmur | horrēbāminī | horrēbantur |
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| perfect | Use horruitus m, horruita f, horruitum n followed by the present indicative of sum. |
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| future perfect | Use horruitus m, horruita f, horruitum n followed by the future indicative of sum. |
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| pluperfect | Use horruitus m, horruita f, horruitum n followed by the imperfect indicative of sum. |
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| subjunctive | singular | plural |
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| first | second | third | first | second | third |
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| active | present | horream | horreās | horreat | horreāmus | horreātis | horreant |
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| imperfect | horrērem | horrērēs | horrēret | horrērēmus | horrērētis | horrērent |
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| perfect | horruerim | horruerīs | horruerit | horruerīmus | horruerītis | horruerint |
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| pluperfect | horruissem | horruissēs | horruisset | horruissēmus | horruissētis | horruissent |
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| passive | present | horrear | horreāris | horreātur | horreāmur | horreāminī | horreantur |
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| imperfect | horrērer | horrērēris | horrērētur | horrērēmur | horrērēminī | horrērentur |
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| perfect | Use horruitus m, horruita f, horruitum n followed by the present subjunctive of sum. |
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| pluperfect | Use horruitus m, horruita f, horruitum n followed by the imperfect subjunctive of sum. |
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| imperatives | active | passive |
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| present (you) | future (you) | future (he/she) | present (you) | future (you) | future (he/she) |
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| singular | horrē | horrētō | horrētō | horrēre | horrētor | horrētor |
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| plural | horrēte | horrētōte | horrentō | horrēminī | — | horrentor |
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| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future |
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| infinitives | horrēre | horruisse | horruitūrus esse | horrērī | horruitus esse | horruitum īrī |
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| participles | horrēns (horrentis) | — | horruitūrus-ra, -rum | — | horruitus-a, -um | horrendus-nda, -ndum |
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Derived terms[edit] Related terms[edit] Descendants[edit] References[edit] - horreo in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
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