| ass Jul 9th 2013, 00:27, by Atitarev | | | | Line 242: | Line 242: | | | * Japanese: {{t+|ja|尻|tr=しり, shiri|sc=Jpan}}, {{t-|ja|お尻|tr=おしり, o-shiri|sc=Jpan}}, {{t+|ja|穴|tr=けつ, ketsu|sc=Jpan}}, {{t-|ja|けつ|tr=ketsu|sc=Jpan}} | | * Japanese: {{t+|ja|尻|tr=しり, shiri|sc=Jpan}}, {{t-|ja|お尻|tr=おしり, o-shiri|sc=Jpan}}, {{t+|ja|穴|tr=けつ, ketsu|sc=Jpan}}, {{t-|ja|けつ|tr=ketsu|sc=Jpan}} | | | * Kazakh: {{t|kk|көт|tr=köt|sc=Cyrl}} | | * Kazakh: {{t|kk|көт|tr=köt|sc=Cyrl}} | | − | {{trans-mid}} | + | * {{trreq|Khmer}} | | | * Korean: {{t-|ko|버릴|tr=beoril|sc=Kore}} | | * Korean: {{t-|ko|버릴|tr=beoril|sc=Kore}} | | | + | {{trans-mid}} | | | * Kurdish: {{t+|ku|qûn}} | | * Kurdish: {{t+|ku|qûn}} | | | * Latin: {{t+|la|culus|m}} | | * Latin: {{t+|la|culus|m}} |
Latest revision as of 00:27, 9 July 2013 English Wikipedia Pronunciation Etymology 1 From Middle English as, ass, asse, from Old English assa ("male donkey") and assen ("female donkey"), from probable hypocoristic form of Old Irish asan, which entered the language through the Northumbrian dialect of Old English. The earlier form, from Proto-Germanic *asiluz ("ass, donkey") appeared as Old English eosol ("ass, donkey") (compare Old High German esil ("ass, donkey"), Old Saxon esil ("ass, donkey"), Gothic (asilus, "ass, donkey")). The Old Irish word comes from the Latin asinus, presumably a borrowing from an unknown source (note the absence of rhotacism: if the word were inherited from Proto-Indo-European, the expected form would be *arinus or possibly *ānus), like Greek όνος (onos). The word probably has a Middle Eastern origin, c.f. the Sumerian ansu[1] and Hebrew, אָתוֹן (atón, "she-ass"). The resemblance to Sanskrit अश्व (aśva, "horse") (Prakrit assa) is likely accidental. Noun ass (plural asses) - Any of several species of horse-like animals, especially Equus africanus, often domesticated and used a beast of burden.
- (slang) A stupid person.
- Damn! That new kid left the cap off of the syrup bottle again! What an ass.
Synonyms Hyponyms Derived terms See also Translations animal - Arabic: حمار (ar) (Himaar)
- Aramaic:
- Syriac: ܚܡܪܐ (ħmārā') c
- Hebrew: חמרא (ħmārā') c
- Armenian: էշ (hy) (ēš) , ավանակ (hy) (avanak)
- Azeri: eşşək (az)
- Baluchi: ہر (har)
- Basque: asto (eu)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 驢 (zh) , 驴 (zh) (lǘ) , 驢子 (zh) , 驴子 (zh) (lǘzi)
- Chuvash: ашак (aşak)
- Czech: osel (cs) m
- Danish: æsel (da) n
- Dutch: ezel (nl) m
- Egyptian: ʽ
-
- Esperanto: (♂♀) azeno (eo) , (♂) virazeno (eo) , (♀) azenino (eo)
- Estonian: eesel (et)
- Finnish: aasi (fi)
- French: âne (fr) m
- German: Esel (de) m, Eselin (de) f
- Greek: όνος (el) (onos) m, γάϊδαρος (el) (gaidaros) m
- Hungarian: szamár (hu)
- Icelandic: asni (is) m
- Ido: (♂♀) asno (io) , (♂) asnulo (io) , (♀) asnino (io)
- Indonesian: keledai (id)
- Interlingua: asino (ia)
- Irish: asal (ga) m
- Italian: asino (it) m, ciuco (it) m, somaro (it) m
| | - Karachay-Balkar: эшек
- Kazakh: есек (kk) (esek)
- Korean: 나귀 (ko) (nagwi) , 당나귀 (ko) (dangnagwi)
- Kyrgyz: эшек (ky) (eşek)
- Latvian: ēzelis (lv) m
- Laz: ეშეღი (ešeḡi)
- Macedonian: магаре (mk) (mágare) n
- Malay: keldai (ms)
- Norwegian: esel (no) n, asen (no) n
- Occitan: ase (oc) m, asne (oc) m
- Old French: asne m
- Persian: خر (fa) (khar)
- Polish: osioł (pl) m
- Portuguese: asno (pt) m, burro (pt) m, jumento (pt) m, besta (pt) f
- Romanian: măgar (ro) m, asin (ro) m
- Russian: осёл (ru) (osjól) m, ишак (ru) (išák) m
- Scottish Gaelic: asal (gd) m, aiseal (gd) m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: магарац (sh) m
- Roman: magarac (sh) m
- Sicilian: sceccu (scn) m
- Slovak: somár (sk) m, osol (sk) m
- Slovene: osel (sl) m
- Spanish: asno (es) m
- Swedish: åsna (sv) c
- Turkish: eşek (tr)
- Vietnamese: lừa (vi)
- Volapük: (♂♀) cuk (vo) , (♂) hicuk (vo) , (♀) jicuk (vo) , (♂♀ offspring) cukül (vo) , (♂ offspring) hicukül (vo) , (♀ offspring) jicukül (vo)
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stupid person - Armenian: հիմար (hy) (himar) , ապուշ (hy) (a'push) , էշ (hy) (ēš)
- Basque: astakilo (eu) , lerdo (eu) , artaburu (eu) , kaiku (eu) , babu (eu)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 笨蛋 (zh) (bèndàn) , 白癡/白痴 (báichī), 智障 (zh) (zhì zhàng)
- Czech: debil (cs) m, idiot (cs) m
- Esperanto: stultulo (eo)
- Finnish: aasi (fi)
- French: âne (fr) m, idiot (fr) m, imbécile (fr) m
- German: Esel (de) m, Idiot (de) m, Trottel (de) m
- Greek: γάϊδαρος (el) (gaidaros) m, βλάκας (el) (vlakas) m, f
- Hungarian: seggfej (hu) , segg (hu)
- Icelandic: asni (is) m, hálviti (is) m, fífl (is) n
- Interlingua: asino (ia)
- Italian: asino (it) , idiota (it) m, scemo (it) m
- Macedonian: магаре (mk) (mágare) n
| | - Norwegian: idiot (no) m, tulling (no) m, dumskalle (no) m, tosk (no) m
- Persian: خر (fa) (khar)
- Polish: tuman (pl) m, osioł (pl) m, idiota (pl) m
- Portuguese: burro (pt) m, jumento (pt) m, besta (pt) f, imbecil (pt) , asno (pt) m
- Romanian: măgar (ro) m, idiot (ro) m
- Russian: осёл (ru) (osjól) m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: магарац (sh) m, магаре (sh) m
- Roman: magarac (sh) m, magare (sh) m
- Sicilian: sceccu (scn) m, scecca (scn) f
- Slovak: somár (sk) m, osol (sk) m, debil (sk) m, magor (sk) m, chruňo (sk) m, chumaj (sk) m
- Slovene: osel (sl) m
- Spanish: burro (es) m, idiota (es) m, f, imbécil (es) m, f
- Swedish: åsna (sv) c, idiot (sv) c
- Vietnamese: người ngu (vi)
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Etymology 2 Used chiefly in North America. From arse (used in the UK, Australia, New Zealand etc.) based on non-rhotic pronunciation (common in both England and US colonies – see bass, bust, and cuss), from Proto-Germanic} *arsaz. Cognates include the Old High German ars (German Arsch), Old Norse ars, Old Frisian ers and Ancient Greek ὄρρος (orros). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érsos ("backside, buttocks, butt"). Noun ass (countable and uncountable; plural asses) - (vulgar, slang) Buttocks.
- (vulgar, slang, uncountable) Sex.
- I'm going to go down to the bar and try to get me some ass.
- (vulgar, slang) Anus.
- 1959, William S. Burroughs, Naked Lunch, page 68
- Train compartment: two sick young junkies on their way to Lexington tear their pants down in convulsions of lust. One of them soaps his cock and works it up the other's ass with a corkscrew motion.
- (slang) Used in similes to express something bad or unpleasant.
- I feel like ass today (I am feeling very poorly today.)
- This room smells like ass. (This room smells very bad.)
- What a bunch of ass. (What a bunch of lies/nonsense/disappointment.)
- (slang) Used after an adjective to indicate extremes or excessiveness.
- That was one big-ass fish!
- That's an expensive-ass car!
- (slang) One's self or person, chiefly their body.
- Get your lazy ass out of bed!
Synonyms Derived terms Terms derived from ass (buttocks, vulgar) Translations buttocks - Arabic: عجيزة (ar) (ʿajīza) f, مؤخرة (ar) (muʾáxxara) f
- Armenian: հետույք (hy) (hetuyk') , քամակ (hy) (k'amak) , տուտուզ (hy) (tutuz) , ոռ (hy) (oṙ)
- Aromanian: cur (roa-rup)
- Belarusian: жопа (be) (žópa) f, задніца (be) (zádnica) f, дупа (be) (dúpa) f
- Bulgarian: гъз (bg) (gǎz) m, дупе (bg) (dúpe) n, задник (bg) (zádnik) m
- Catalan: cul (ca) m
- Cebuano: sampot , dapi-dapi'
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 屁股 (zh) (pìgu)
- Czech: prdel (cs) f
- Dalmatian: čol m
- Danish: røv (da) c
- Dutch: kont (nl) m, f, reet (nl) m, f
- Esperanto: pugo (eo)
- Estonian: perse (et)
- Faroese: reyv (fo) f
- Finnish: perse (fi)
- French: cul (fr) m
- Georgian: ტრაკი (ka) (traki) , დუნდულა (ka) (dundula) , უკანალი (ka) (ukanali)
- German: Arsch (de) m, Po (de) m, Popo (de) m
- Greek: οπίσθια (el) (opisthia) n pl, κώλος (el) (kólos) m, πισινός (el) (pisinos) m
- Guaraní: evi (gn)
- Hebrew: ישבן (he) (yash'van) , תחת (he) (ta'khat) (slang)
- Hindi: चूतर (hi) (cūtar) m
- Hungarian: segg (hu)
- Icelandic: rass (is)
- Ilocano: ubet
- Indonesian: pantat (id)
- Interlingua: culo (ia)
- Irish: tóin (ga) f
- Italian: culo (it) m
- Japanese: 尻 (ja) (しり, shiri) , お尻 (ja) (おしり, o-shiri) , 穴 (ja) (けつ, ketsu) , けつ (ja) (ketsu)
- Kazakh: көт (kk) (köt)
- Khmer: please add this translation if you can
- Korean: 버릴 (ko) (beoril)
| | - Kurdish: qûn (ku)
- Latin: culus (la) m
- Latvian: dirsa (lv) f
- Lithuanian: šikna (lt) f
- Macedonian: газ (mk) (gaz) m, задник (mk) (zádnik) m
- Northern Sami: bahta
- Norwegian: ræv (no) f, rumpe (no) m
- Pashto: کونه (ps) (kwëna) f
- Persian: کون (fa) (kun)
- Polish: dupa (pl) f, tyłek (pl) m, dupsko (pl) n, cztery litery (pl) f pl, kuper (pl) m, zad (pl) m
- Portuguese: cu (pt) m, (Brazilian) bunda (pt) f, bumbum (pt) m, nádegas (pt) f pl, popô (pt) m
- Romanian: fund (ro) n, popou (ro) n, cur (ro) n
- Russian: жопа (ru) (žópa) f, попа (ru) (pópa) f, задница (ru) (zádnica) f, зад (ru) (zad) m, срака (ru) (sráka) f, попка (ru) (pópka) f
- Scots: ers , doup
- Scottish Gaelic: màs (gd) m, tòin (gd) f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: дупе (sh) n
- Roman: dupe (sh) n
- Sicilian: culu (scn) m
- Slovak: riť (sk) f, prdel (sk) f
- Slovene: rit (sl) m, zadnjica (sl) f
- Spanish: culo (es) m
- Surigaonon: kalibangan , labut
- Swedish: arsle (sv) n, röv (sv)
- Tagalog: puwit (tl)
- Tausug: buli'
- Thai: ตูด (th) (tūd)
- Turkish: göt (tr) , kıç (tr) , mabat (tr) , popo (tr)
- Ukrainian: срака (uk) (sráka) f, дупа (uk) (dúpa) f, жопа (uk) (žópa) f, задниця (uk) (zádnycja) f
- Urdu: چوتر (ur) (cūtar) m
- Vietnamese: đít (vi) , mông đít (vi)
- Waray: lubot
- Welsh: tin (cy) f
- Yiddish: תחת (yi) (tokhes) m
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Translations to be checked Anagrams References - ^ "ass (1)" in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary (2001).
Latvian Etymology 1 From Proto-Baltic *as-i-s, from Proto-Indo-European *aḱs- < *aǵ-es- < *aǵ- ("to move sth. (with extended arms); armpit"). Originally an i/n-stem, it became an i-stem in Baltic. Cognates include Lithuanian ašis, Old Prussian assis, Russian ось, Belarusian вось, Ukrainian вісь, Bulgarian ос, Czech os, Polish oś, Old High German ahsa, German Achse, Sanskrit अक्षः (ákṣaḥ), Ancient Greek ἅξων (háxōn) (Greek άξονας), Latin axis.[1] Noun ass f, 6th declension - axle (pin or spindle around which something, e.g. a wheel, rotates)
- ratu ass — axletree
- vagona ass — wagon axle
- motocikla pakaļējā riteņa ass — motorcycle rear wheel axle
- (mathematics) axis (a line with certain important properties)
- simetrijas, rotācijas ass — axis of symmetry, of rotation
- zemes griešanās ass — the Earth's rotation axis
- koordinātu asis — coordinate axes
- abscisu, ordinātu ass — x-, y-axis
Declension Declension of ass (6th declension) Etymology 2 From the same source as ass ("axle"), originally a unit of measurement corresponding to the length of a person's outstretched arms (cf. Russian сажень (sážen', "old unit of measurement; length of outstretched arms").[1] Noun ass f, 6th declension - old unit of length in the Russian system, equivalent to approximately 2.13 meters
- jūras ass — fathom (unit of length in the English system, approximately 1.83 meters)
- old unit of volume for measuring wood, equivalent to approximately 2-4 cubic meters
- divas asis malkas — two axes (=4-8m3) of wood
Declension Declension of ass (6th declension) Etymology 3 From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- ("sharp, pointed, edgy"). With an extra suffix *-ro, the same stem also yielded Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśras ("sharp"), whence Latvian dialectal asrs, as well as the Lithuanian cognate aštrùs, dialectal ašrùs. From this stem, there are also Latvian reflexes with ak rather than as (e.g., akmens ("stone"), akots ("awn")), possibly a result of Proto-Indo-European dialectal variation. In Latvian, former u-stem adjectives like *asus were assimilated into other classes; *asus gave rise to both an o-stem and a yo-stem variant which later on became independent words, ass and ašs, with different semantic nuances (cf. also, e.g., plats and plašs, or dobs and dobjš). Other cognates include Old Church Slavonic остръ (ostrǔ), Russian острый (óstryj), Belarusian востры (vóstry), Ukrainian острий, гострий (óstryj, hóstryj), Bulgarian остър (óstǎr), Czech ostrý, Polish ostry, Proto-Germanic *agjō (Old High German ecka, egga ("corner, edge, point, peak, blade"), German Ecke, Sanskrit अश्रिः (áśriḥ, "corner, edge, blade"), Ancient Greek ἀκή (akḗ, "point, tip"), ἄκρος ("sharp, pointed"), Latin ācer ("sharp"), aciēs ("sharpness, blade").[1] Adjective ass (def. asais, comp. asāks, sup. visasākais; adv. asi) - sharp (such that it (blade, tool) can easily cut or pierce)
- ass nazis, zāģis, cirvis — sharp knife, saw, ax
- ass īlens, ilknis — sharp awl, fang
- asa adata — sharp needle
- asi ragi, ilkņi — sharp horns, fangs
- pointed (having a narrow tip)
- asas kalnu galotnes — sharp mountain tops
- ass zīmulis — sharp pencil
- angular, not rounded (of body parts; also of writing, drawing)
- asi elkoņi — sharp elbows
- asi vaigu kauli — sharp cheekbones
- asas burtu formas rokrakstā — sharp letter forms in handwriting
- (of plants) sharp (having little thorns or thorn-like growths, or having a sharp edge, capable of stinging)
- ass dadzis, paeglis, grīslis — sharp thistle, juniper, sedge
- asa zāle, nātre — sharp leaf, nettle
- (of fabric, skin, etc.) coarse, rough
- asa sejas āda — coarse, rough facial skin
- ass linu dvielis — towel (made) of coarse linen
- sharp, pungent, hot (which irritates the senses, creating a strong feeling or reaction)
- asa mērce — spicy, hot (lit. sharp) sauce
- asa dūmu smaka — pungent smell of smoke
- ass ož pēc hlora — sharp smell of chlorine
- ass vējš — sharp wind
- asas sāpes — sharp pain
- ass klepus — sharp (painful) cough
- harsh (voice, sound); sharp, biting, unsparing, fierce
- asā balss — harsh voice
- runāt asā tonī — to speak in a harsh tone (of voice)
- ass sarkasms — sharp, biting sarcasm
- ass pārmetumi — sharp, harsh criticism
- asa ķilda — fierce quarrel
- asa mēle — sharp tongue (= caustic, sarcastic)
- sharp, well-defined, clearly marked
- asas kontūras — sharp contour, profile
- asi sejas vaibsti — sharp facial features
- zīmēt asām līnijām — to draw with sharp, well-defined lines
- (about problems, questions) clear, acute, of immediate importance
- asa problēma — a clear, acute problem
- sharp (very well developed, very accurate)
- asa redze — sharp vision
- ass prāts — sharp mind
- asa uztvere — sharp perception, acumen
Declension Synonyms Antonyms Derived terms References - ↑ 1.01.11.2 "ass" in Konstantīns Karulis (1992, 2001), Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (Rīga: AVOTS) ISBN: 9984-700-12-7.
Luxembourgish Verb ass - is (third-person singular present of sinn)
Manx Etymology From Old Irish ass, masculine and neuter singular form of a ("out of, from"), from Proto-Celtic, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs ("from"). Compare Irish as. Adverb ass - out
Preposition ass - out of
Inflection Derived terms Pronoun ass - 1st person plural of ec
- out of him/it
Derived terms
Swedish Noun ass n - (music) A-flat
- an insured letter; Abbreviation of assurerat. (brev)
Declension Declension of ass | singular | plural |
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| Neuter | indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite |
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| nominative | ass | asset | ass | assen |
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| genitive | ass | assets | ass | assens |
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See also |