Wiktionary - Recent changes [en]: Appendix:Somali Swadesh list

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At the end of the 1940s, new insights of radiocarbon dating became known to the public. Linguist Morris Swadesh believed that words decayed with age in a roughly similar way and therefore applied similar methods to determine the relationship of languages. To be able to compare languages from different cultures, he based his lists on meanings he presumed would be available in as many cultures as possible. He then used the fraction of agreeing cognates between any two related languages to compute their divergence time by some (still debated) algorithms. Starting in 1950 with 165 meanings, his list grew to 215 in 1952, which was so expansive that many languages lacked native vocabulary for some terms. Subsequently, it was reduced to 207, and reduced much further to 100 meanings in 1955. A reformulated list was published posthumously in 1971. Appendix:Somali Swadesh list May 2nd 2013, 00:05 Revision as of 15:26, 25 April 2013 (edit) Rakkalrast (Talk | contribs) Latest revision as of 00:05, 2 May 2013 (edit) (undo) (One intermediate revision by one user not shown) Line 9: Line 9:   |nativename=Af-Soomaali   |nativename=Af-Soomaali   |wrd001=[[aniga]]   |wrd001=[[aniga]] − |wrd002=[[adhiga]] + |wrd002=[[adhiga]] Adiga   |wrd003=[[asaga]]   |wrd003=[[asaga]]   |wrd004=[[anaga]]   |wrd004=[[anaga]] − |wrd005=[[adhinka]] + |wrd005=[[adhinka]] Idinka   |wrd006=[[ayaga]]   |wrd006=[[ayaga]] − |wrd007=[[-kaan]] + |wrd007=[[-kan]] Kan   |wrd008=[[-kaas]]   |wrd008=[[-kaas]]   |wrd009=[[inta]]   |wrd009=[[inta]] − |wrd010=[[xaggaa]] + |wrd010=[[xaggaas]]   |wrd011=[[yaa]]<br>[[kee]]   |wrd011=[[yaa]]<br>[[kee]]   |wrd012=[[maxaa]]   |wrd012=[[maxaa]] Line 25: Line 25:   |wrd016=[[ma-]]   |wrd016=[[ma-]]   |wrd017=[[dan]]   |wrd017=[[dan]] − |wrd018=[[badhan]] + |wrd018=[[badhan]] =badan   |wrd019=[[xoogaa]]   |wrd019=[[xoogaa]]   |wrd020=[[wax yer]]   |wrd020=[[wax yer]] Line 31: Line 31:   |wrd022=[[kow]]<br>[[hal]]   |wrd022=[[kow]]<br>[[hal]]   |wrd023=[[labo]]   |wrd023=[[labo]] − |wrd024=[[sedex]] + |wrd024=[[sedex]] =Sadex   |wrd025=[[afar]]   |wrd025=[[afar]]   |wrd026=[[shan]]   |wrd026=[[shan]] Line 55: Line 55:   |wrd046=[[shimbir]]   |wrd046=[[shimbir]]   |wrd047=[[ay]]   |wrd047=[[ay]] − |wrd048=[[inchir]] + |wrd048=[[inchir]] = cinjir   |wrd049=[[mas]]   |wrd049=[[mas]]   |wrd050=   |wrd050= − |wrd051=[[get]] + |wrd051=[[get]] =geed   |wrd052=[[duur]]   |wrd052=[[duur]]   |wrd053=[[ul]]   |wrd053=[[ul]] − |wrd054=[[fruut]] + |wrd054=[[fruut]] furuut(fruit) not soomaali (miro)   |wrd055=[[miro]]   |wrd055=[[miro]]   |wrd056=[[caleen]]   |wrd056=[[caleen]] Line 67: Line 67:   |wrd058=[[qolfo]]   |wrd058=[[qolfo]]   |wrd059=[[ubax]]   |wrd059=[[ubax]] − |wrd060=[[cows]] + |wrd060=[[cows]] =caws   |wrd061=[[xarig]]   |wrd061=[[xarig]]   |wrd062=[[jir]]   |wrd062=[[jir]] Line 99: Line 99:   |wrd090=[[wadno]]<br>[[galb]]   |wrd090=[[wadno]]<br>[[galb]]   |wrd091=[[beer]]   |wrd091=[[beer]] − |wrd092=[[cabi]] + |wrd092=[[cabi]] = cabid (noun) or cab( drink=verb)= giving order − |wrd093=[[cuni]] + |wrd093=[[cuni]]= cunid or cun − |wrd094=[[qaniinin]] + |wrd094=[[qaniinin]]=qaniinid or qaniin(verb) − |wrd095=[[nuugi]] + |wrd095=[[nuugi]] =nuugid or nuug (verb) − |wrd096=[[tufi]] + |wrd096=[[tufi]]= tufid or tuf (verb) − |wrd097=[[matagi]] + |wrd097=[[matagi]]= matagid or matag − |wrd098=[[afuufi]] + |wrd098=[[afuufi]] = afuudid or afuuf (verb)   |wrd099=[[neefsan]]   |wrd099=[[neefsan]] − |wrd100=[[qosli]] + |wrd100=[[qosli]] qoslid or qosol ( verb or noun ) − |wrd101=[[arkin]] + |wrd101=[[arkin]]= arkid − |wrd102=[[magli]] + |wrd102=[[magli]] = maqlid   |wrd103=[[ogaan]]   |wrd103=[[ogaan]] − |wrd104=[[fakari]] + |wrd104=[[fakarid]]   |wrd105=[[urin]]   |wrd105=[[urin]] − |wrd106=[[baqin]] + |wrd106=[[baqid or baqdin]] − |wrd107=[[hurdin]] + |wrd107=[[hurdo]] − |wrd108=[[noolan]] + |wrd108=[[noolaan]]   |wrd109=[[diman]]   |wrd109=[[diman]] − |wrd110=[[dili]] + |wrd110=[[dilid]]   |wrd111=[[dagaal]]   |wrd111=[[dagaal]]   |wrd112=   |wrd112= Line 125: Line 125:   |wrd116=[[toogan]]   |wrd116=[[toogan]]   |wrd117=[[xagan]]   |wrd117=[[xagan]] − |wrd118=[[qodi]] + |wrd118=[[qodid]]   |wrd119=[[dabaalan]]   |wrd119=[[dabaalan]] − |wrd120=[[duuli]] + |wrd120=[[duulid]] − |wrd121=[[socon]] + |wrd121=[[socod]]   |wrd122=[[imaan]]   |wrd122=[[imaan]]   |wrd123=[[jiifsan]]   |wrd123=[[jiifsan]] Line 139: Line 139:   |wrd130=   |wrd130=   |wrd131=[[marin]]   |wrd131=[[marin]] − |wrd132=[[daqi]] + |wrd132=[[dhiqid]] − |wrd133=[[tirtiri]] + |wrd133=[[tirtirid]] − |wrd134=[[jiidi]] + |wrd134=[[jiidid]]   |wrd135=[[riixi]]   |wrd135=[[riixi]] − |wrd136=[[tuuri]] + |wrd136=[[tuuris]] − |wrd137=[[xiri]] + |wrd137=[[xirid]] − |wrd138=[[toli]] + |wrd138=[[tolid]]   |wrd139=[[tirin]]   |wrd139=[[tirin]] − |wrd140=[[sheegi]] + |wrd140=[[sheegid]] − |wrd141=[[heesi]] + |wrd141=[[heesid]] − |wrd142=[[ciyaari]] + |wrd142=[[ciyaarid]]   |wrd143=   |wrd143= − |wrd144=[[sucan]] + |wrd144=[[soocan]]   |wrd145=   |wrd145=   |wrd146=[[barar]]   |wrd146=[[barar]] − |wrd147=[[qorrax]]<br>[[cadeed]] + |wrd147=[[qorrax]]<br>[[cadceedeed]]   |wrd148=[[dayax]]   |wrd148=[[dayax]]   |wrd149=[[xiddig]]   |wrd149=[[xiddig]] Line 166: Line 166:   |wrd157=   |wrd157=   |wrd158=[[bus]]   |wrd158=[[bus]] − |wrd159=[[cara]] + |wrd159=[[caro]]   |wrd160=[[daruur]]<br>[[cadhar]]   |wrd160=[[daruur]]<br>[[cadhar]]   |wrd161=   |wrd161= Line 176: Line 176:   |wrd167=[[dab]]   |wrd167=[[dab]]   |wrd168=[[danbas]]   |wrd168=[[danbas]] − |wrd169=[[gubi]] + |wrd169=[[gubid]]   |wrd170=[[jid]]   |wrd170=[[jid]]   |wrd171=[[buur]]   |wrd171=[[buur]]   |wrd172=[[gaduud]]<br>[[casaan]]   |wrd172=[[gaduud]]<br>[[casaan]]   |wrd173=[[cagaar]]   |wrd173=[[cagaar]] − |wrd174=[[huruud]]<br>[[jale]] + |wrd174=[[huruud]]<br>[[jaale]]   |wrd175=[[cadaan]]   |wrd175=[[cadaan]]   |wrd176=[[madow]]   |wrd176=[[madow]] Line 201: Line 201:   |wrd192=   |wrd192=   |wrd193=   |wrd193= − |wrd194=[[qooyaan]] + |wrd194=[[qoyaan]]   |wrd195=[[qalaayl]]   |wrd195=[[qalaayl]]   |wrd196=[[sax]]   |wrd196=[[sax]] − |wrd197=[[dow]] + |wrd197=[[dhow]]   |wrd198=[[fog]]   |wrd198=[[fog]]   |wrd199=[[midig]]   |wrd199=[[midig]]   |wrd200=[[bidix]]   |wrd200=[[bidix]]   |wrd201=   |wrd201= − |wrd202=[[dex]] + |wrd202=[[dhex]]   |wrd203=[[la]]   |wrd203=[[la]]   |wrd204=[[iyo]]   |wrd204=[[iyo]]   |wrd205=[[hadii]]   |wrd205=[[hadii]] − |wrd206=[[li anna]] + |wrd206=[[li anna]] example or for instance somali means tusaale   |wrd207=[[magac]]   |wrd207=[[magac]]   }}   }}

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