Sunday, April 28, 2013

Wiktionary - Recent changes [en]: Appendix:Proto-Germanic/etaną

Wiktionary - Recent changes [en]
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Appendix:Proto-Germanic/etaną
Apr 29th 2013, 00:06

Line 34: Line 34:
 

* Old High German: {{l|goh|ezzan}}

 

* Old High German: {{l|goh|ezzan}}

 

** German: {{l|de|essen}}

 

** German: {{l|de|essen}}

  +

** Yiddish: {{l|yi|עסן|tr=esn}}

 

* Old Norse: {{l|non|eta}}

 

* Old Norse: {{l|non|eta}}

 

** Icelandic: {{l|is|eta}}, {{l|is|éta}}

 

** Icelandic: {{l|is|eta}}, {{l|is|éta}}


Latest revision as of 00:06, 29 April 2013

Asterisk.svg
This entry contains Proto-Germanic reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Contents

[edit] Proto-Germanic

[edit] Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-.

[edit] Pronunciation

[edit] Verb

*etaną

  1. to eat

[edit] Conjugation

The past singular is anomalous and has long ē rather than the expected short a.

Conjugation of *etaną (strong class 5)

active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *etō *etaų *etai  ?
2nd singular *itizi *etaiz *et *etazai *etaizau
3rd singular *itidi *etai *etadau *etadai *etaidau
1st dual *etōz *etaiw
2nd dual *etadiz *etaidiz *etadiz
1st plural *etamaz *etaim *etandai *etaindau
2nd plural *itid *etaid *itid *etandai *etaindau
3rd plural *etandi *etain *etandau *etandai *etaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *ēt *ētį̄
2nd singular *ēst *ētīz
3rd singular *ēt *ētī
1st dual *ētū *ētīw
2nd dual *ētudiz *ētīdiz
1st plural *ētum *ētīm
2nd plural *ētud *ētīd
3rd plural *ētun *ētīn
present past
participles *etandz *etanaz

[edit] Derived terms

[edit] Descendants

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