Wiktionary - Recent changes [en]: Appendix:English pronunciation

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A stress mark is placed before the syllable that is stressed in IPA and SAMPA and after it in enPR and AHD. Note: The EnPR and print AHD marks are formatted slightly differently. Online, AHD writes both ', though they do not always represent the same phoneme. Appendix:English pronunciation Oct 11th 2013, 06:08, by Lo Ximiendo Revision as of 17:17, 25 August 2013 (view source) CodeCat (Talk | contribs) Latest revision as of 06:08, 11 October 2013 (view source) Lo Ximiendo (Talk | contribs) Line 1: Line 1:   {{shortcut|WT:ENPRONKEY}}   {{shortcut|WT:ENPRONKEY}}   ==English==   ==English== − The following tables show the [[Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]], [[SAMPA]] and enPR/[[w:American Heritage Dictionary|AHD]] representations of English pronunciation, in both [[Received Pronunciation]] (UK) and [[General American]] (US). For vowels in other dialects, see [[w:IPA chart for English|IPA chart for English]]. + The following tables show the [[Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]], [[SAMPA]] and enPR/{{w|American Heritage Dictionary|AHD}} representations of English pronunciation, in both [[Received Pronunciation]] (UK) and [[General American]] (US). For vowels in other dialects, see {{w|IPA chart for English}}.       ===[[vowel|Vowels]]===   ===[[vowel|Vowels]]===     − The vowel table lists both monophthongs and [[diphthong|diphthongs]]. + The vowel table lists both [[monophthong]]s and [[diphthong]]s.       {| {{wikitable}}   {| {{wikitable}} − ! rowspan="2" | enPR<br/>([[w:American Heritage Dictionary|AHD]]) + ! rowspan="2" | enPR<br/>({{w|American Heritage Dictionary|AHD}}) − ! colspan="2" | [[w:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] + ! colspan="2" | {{w|International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA}} − ! colspan="2" | [[w:SAMPA|SAMPA]] + ! colspan="2" | {{w|SAMPA}}   ! rowspan="2" | Examples   ! rowspan="2" | Examples   |-   |- Line 190: Line 190:   ===[[consonant|Consonants]]===   ===[[consonant|Consonants]]===   {| {{wikitable}}   {| {{wikitable}} − ! enPR<br>([[w:American Heritage Dictionary|AHD]]) + ! enPR<br>({{w|American Heritage Dictionary|AHD}}) − ! [[w:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]] + ! {{w|International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA}} − ! [[w:SAMPA|SAMPA]] + ! {{w|SAMPA}}   ! Examples   ! Examples   |-   |- Line 347: Line 347:       {| {{wikitable}}   {| {{wikitable}} − ! enPR<br>([[w:American Heritage Dictionary|AHD]]) + ! enPR<br>({{w|American Heritage Dictionary|AHD}}) − ! [[w:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] + ! {{w|International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA}} − ! [[w:SAMPA|SAMPA]] + ! {{w|SAMPA}}   ! Indicates   ! Indicates   |-   |- Line 355: Line 355:   | {{IPAchar|ˈ}} ({{IPAchar|ˈ}}a)   | {{IPAchar|ˈ}} ({{IPAchar|ˈ}}a)   | " ("a)   | " ("a) − | primary [[w:Stress (linguistics)|stress]] + | primary {{w|Stress (linguistics)|stress}}   |-   |-   | {{enPRchar|'}} (a{{enPRchar|'}})   | {{enPRchar|'}} (a{{enPRchar|'}})   | {{IPAchar|ˌ}} ({{IPAchar|ˌ}}a)   | {{IPAchar|ˌ}} ({{IPAchar|ˌ}}a)   | % (%a)   | % (%a) − | [[w:secondary stress|secondary stress]], sometimes tertiary stress + | {{w|secondary stress}}, sometimes tertiary stress   |-   |-   | a{{enPRchar|-}}a   | a{{enPRchar|-}}a   | a{{IPAchar|.}}a   | a{{IPAchar|.}}a   | a.a   | a.a − | division between [[syllable|syllables]] + | division between [[syllable]]s   |}   |}     enPR (AHD) IPA SAMPA Examples b b b but, able, cab, wobble, ebb ch tʃ[1] tS chat, teacher, inch, catch, nature d d d dot, idea, nod, fodder, odd f f f fan, left, leaf, enough, phase, graphic, epitaph g ɡ g get, magnet, bag h h h ham hw ʍ (hw)[2] W which j dʒ[1] dZ joy, ajar, gin, agile, age, edge k k k cat, kit, queen, pique, choir, ache, tack ᴋʜ x x (Scottish) loch l l l left (before vowel of syllable) l l̩ (əl)[3] l= little m m m man, animal, him m m̩ (əm)[3] m= spasm, prism n n n note, ant, pan n n̩ (ən)[3] n= hidden ng ŋ N singer, ring p p p pen, spin, top, apple r ɹ[4] r\ run, very s s s set, list, pass, city, ice sh ʃ S she, ash, sure, ration t t t ton, stab, mat, attend, butt, ought th θ T thin, nothing, moth th ð D this, father, clothe v v v voice, navel, save, of w w w wet y j j yes z z z zoo, quiz, fuzz, rose, xylem zh ʒ Z vision, treasure, beige

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