Thursday, October 31, 2013

Wiktionary - Recent changes [en]: Appendix:Proto-Slavic/-ina

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Appendix:Proto-Slavic/-ina
Nov 1st 2013, 00:35, by Ivan Štambuk

Line 43: Line 43:
 

====Descendants====

  

====Descendants====
 

* East Slavic:

  

* East Slavic:
−

** Russian: {{l|ru|-ина}}

 +

** Old East Slavic: {{l|orv|-ина}}
−

** Ukrainian: {{l|ru|-ина}}

 +

*** Belarusian: {{l|be|-іна}}
  +

*** Russian: {{l|ru|-ина}}
  +

*** Ukrainian: {{l|uk|-ина}}, {{l|uk|-їна}}
 

* South Slavic:

  

* South Slavic:
 

** Old Church Slavonic:

  

** Old Church Slavonic:
−

**: Cyrillic: {{l|cu|-ина|tr=-ina}}

 +

**: Cyrillic: {{l|cu|-ина}}
−

**: Glagolitic: {{l|cu|sc=Glag|tr=-ina}}

 +

**: Glagolitic: {{l|cu|-ⰹⱀⰰ}}
 

** Bulgarian: {{l|bg|-ина}}

  

** Bulgarian: {{l|bg|-ина}}
  +

** Macedonian: {{l|mk|-ина}}
 

** Serbo-Croatian:

  

** Serbo-Croatian:
 

**: Cyrillic: {{l|sh|sc=Cyrl|-ина}}

  

**: Cyrillic: {{l|sh|sc=Cyrl|-ина}}
Line 58: Line 59:
 

** Polish: {{l|pl|-ina}}

  

** Polish: {{l|pl|-ina}}
 

** Slovak: {{l|sk|-ina}}

  

** Slovak: {{l|sk|-ina}}
  +

** Slovincian: {{l|zlw-slv|-ina}}
 

** Sorbian:

  

** Sorbian:
 

*** Lower Sorbian: {{l|dsb|-ina}}

  

*** Lower Sorbian: {{l|dsb|-ina}}

Latest revision as of 00:35, 1 November 2013

Asterisk.svg
 This entry contains Proto-Slavic reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Compare Lithuanian -ynas and -iena.

Suffix[edit]

*-ina f

  1. Suffix appended to nouns, adjectives and rarely verbs to create a noun. These nouns generally have a collective or mass-like meaning, like -age.
    1. Collectives denoting something of vital importance
      *drugъ ("friend") → *družina ("team, company")
      *rodъ ("kin, tribe") → *rodina ("people or land belonging to the family")
    2. Collectives denoting names of trees, woods and bushes
      *dervo ("wood") → *dervina ("sticks, trees")
      *dǫbъ ("oak") → *dǫbina ("oak forest")
    3. By extension, for collective nouns that act as singulatives
      *berza ("birch") → *berzovina ("birch forest; birch")
      *zvěrь ("animal") → *zvěrina ("animals, game; animal")
    4. Other deadjectival uses:
      *bělъ ("white") → *bělina ("whiteness")
      *blizъ ("close") → *blizina ("closeness"), *bližina ("closeness")
      *istъ ("true") → *istina ("truth")
    5. Other denominal uses:
      *dolъ ("valley, depression") → *dolina ("valley")
      *govędo ("ox") → *govedina ("ox meat")
      *bolto ("mud") → *boltina, *boltovina ("swamp, marsh")
    6. For expressive formations, usually of augmentative and pejorative connotation
      *golva ("head") → *golvina
      *lupa ("shell, husk") → *lupina
      *konьcь ("end") → *konьčina
      *godъ → *godina ("the right time")
    7. For forming agentive and action nouns
      *gostь, *gostiti → *gostina ("hospitality")
      *brat(r)ъ, *brat(r)iti sę → *bratina, *bratrina ("fraternity")

Declension[edit]

Declension of *-ina (hard a-stem)

Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *-ina *-ině *-iny
Accusative *-inǫ *-ině *-iny
Genitive *-iny *-inu *-inъ
Locative *-ině *-inu *-inasъ
Dative *-ině *-inama *-inamъ
Instrumental *-inojǫ *-inama *-inami
Vocative *-ino *-ině *-iny

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  • Franciszek Sławski (ed.). (1974–2001), Słownik prasłowiański, Wrocław: Polskiej Akademii Nauk, volume 1, page 120ff
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