Wednesday, October 9, 2013

Wiktionary - Recent changes [en]: Appendix:Proto-Slavic/bolto

Wiktionary - Recent changes [en]
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Appendix:Proto-Slavic/bolto
Oct 10th 2013, 01:12, by Atitarev

Line 19: Line 19:
 

====Descendants====

  

====Descendants====
 

* East Slavic:

  

* East Slavic:
−

** Belarusian: {{l|be|балота}}, {{l|be|боло́то}}

 +

** Belarusian: {{l|be|бало́та}}
 

** Russian: {{l|ru|боло́то}}

  

** Russian: {{l|ru|боло́то}}
 

** Ukrainian: {{l|uk|боло́то}}

  

** Ukrainian: {{l|uk|боло́то}}
Line 28: Line 28:
 

*** → Russian: {{l|ru|бла́то}}

  

*** → Russian: {{l|ru|бла́то}}
 

** Bulgarian: {{l|bg|бла́то}}

  

** Bulgarian: {{l|bg|бла́то}}
−

** Macedonian: {{l|mk|блато}}

 +

** Macedonian: {{l|mk|бла́то}}
 

** Serbo-Croatian:

  

** Serbo-Croatian:
 

**: Cyrillic: {{l|sh|sc=Cyrl|бла̏то}}

  

**: Cyrillic: {{l|sh|sc=Cyrl|бла̏то}}

Latest revision as of 01:12, 10 October 2013

Asterisk.svg
 This entry contains Proto-Slavic reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bolʔto/*baltan.

Baltic cognates are Lithuanian báltas ("white"), balà ("swamp"), Latvian balts ("white") and the second part of Old Prussian placename Namuyn-balt.

Though formally and semantically derivable from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelH- ("white"), with cognates such as Albanian baltë ("mud"), Romanian baltă ("mud, swamp") and Modern Greek βάλτος (váltos, "swamp"), it is usually considered an Illyrian substratum word due to the fact that all of the cognates are restricted to the Balkan peninsula.

Noun[edit]

*bolto n

  1. swamp

Declension[edit]

Declension of *bolto (hard o-stem)

Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *bolto *boltě *bolta
Accusative *bolto *boltě *bolta
Genitive *bolta *boltu *boltъ
Locative *boltě *boltu *boltěxъ
Dative *boltu *boltoma *boltomъ
Instrumental *boltomь *boltoma *bolty
Vocative *bolto *boltě *bolta

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  • Rick Derksen (2008), Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon, Brill: Leiden-Boston, page 53f
  • "болото" in Макс Фасмер (1986), Этимологический Словарь Русского Языка, в 4-х томах (2-е изд.), Москва: Прогресс — Перевод с немецкого и дополнения О.Н. Трубачёва
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