Wiktionary - Recent changes [en]: nár

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nár Aug 4th 2013, 23:01, by Angr Revision as of 14:43, 3 August 2013 (edit) Latest revision as of 23:01, 4 August 2013 (edit) (undo) (One intermediate revision by one user not shown) Line 56: Line 56:       ===Particle===   ===Particle=== − {{head|ga|particle|triggers {{ga-mut-link|l}} except of past autonomous forms}} + {{head|ga|negative particle|triggers {{ga-mut-link|l}} except of past autonomous forms}}       # [[may]]... [[not]] {{qualifier|used with the present subjunctive to express a negative wish}}   # [[may]]... [[not]] {{qualifier|used with the present subjunctive to express a negative wish}} Line 72: Line 72:       ===Particle===   ===Particle=== − {{head|ga|interrogative particle|triggers {{ga-mut-link|l}}||before vowels|nárbh}} {{qualifier|introduces negative past/conditional copular clauses of various kinds}} + {{head|ga|interrogative particle|triggers {{ga-mut-link|l}}||before vowels|nárbh|cat2=negative particles}} {{qualifier|introduces negative past/conditional copular clauses of various kinds}}       # [[wasn't]]/[[wouldn't]]... [[be]]? {{qualifier|used to introduce a negative question}}   # [[wasn't]]/[[wouldn't]]... [[be]]? {{qualifier|used to introduce a negative question}} Latest revision as of 23:01, 4 August 2013 See also nar, nàr, når, när, and -nar Contents 1 Icelandic 1.1 Etymology 1.2 Pronunciation 1.3 Noun 1.3.1 Declension 1.3.2 Derived terms 1.3.3 See also 1.3.4 Synonyms 1.4 Anagrams 2 Irish 2.1 Etymology 2.2 Pronunciation 2.3 Conjunction 2.4 Particle 2.5 Particle 3 Old Norse 3.1 Etymology 3.2 Noun 3.2.1 Derived terms 3.2.2 Descendants 3.3 References Icelandic[edit] Etymology[edit] From Old Norse nár ("a corpse, a deceased person"). Pronunciation[edit] IPA: [nauːr] Rhymes: -auːr Noun[edit] nár m (genitive singular nás, plural náir) (poetic) a dead or lifeless body, a human corpse syn. Declension[edit] declension of nár m-s2 singular plural indefinite definite indefinite definite nominative nár nárinn náir náirnir accusative ná náinn nái náina dative ná nánum nám / náum náunum genitive nás násins náa náanna Derived terms[edit] ná- bleikur sem nár, fölur sem nár (pale as a corpse) leggjast á náinn (of vultures, to eat of a carcass) leggjast á náinn (of people, to attack the dead by writing or discourse; confer the Latin phrase nil nisi bonum) verða að ná, verða að nám (poetic, to die) See also[edit] andvana (dead, lifeless) fæddur andvana (stillborn) Synonyms[edit] (human corpse): def. lík, dauðingi Anagrams[edit] Etymology[edit] ná +‎ -r Pronunciation[edit] Conjunction[edit] nár (triggers lenition except of past autonomous forms) that... not (used to introduce a negated subordinate clause with a past tense verb, except for some irregular verbs) Dúirt sé nár chuir sé an gloine ar an tábla. He said that he didn't put the glass on the table. Tá súil agam nár cailleadh é. I hope he didn't die. Related terms[edit] gur (used with affirmative clauses) nach (used with nonpast tenses and with some irregular verbs even in the past) Particle[edit] nár (triggers lenition except of past autonomous forms) may... not (used with the present subjunctive to express a negative wish) Nár fhille sé! May he not return! Nár lige Dia! — God forbid! (literally 'May God not permit') didn't...? (used to introduce a negative question in the past tense, except with some irregular verbs) Nár chuala tú mé? Didn't you hear me? that... not (used with past tenses except of some irregular verbs) Dúirt sé nár oibrigh sé ansin. He said he didn't work there. which/who... not (used with past tenses except of some irregular verbs) an fear nár chabhraigh mé — the man who didn't help me Related terms[edit] (may... not): go (used with affirmative clauses) Particle[edit] nár (triggers lenition, before vowels nárbh) (introduces negative past/conditional copular clauses of various kinds) wasn't/wouldn't... be? (used to introduce a negative question) Nár mhaith leat cupán tae? Wouldn't you like a cup of tea? which/who wasn't/wouldn't be (used to introduce both direct and indirect relative clauses) an bhean nár mhúinteoir í — the woman who wasn't a teacher an bhean nár mhaith léi bainne — the wom who didn't like milk that... it wasn't/wouldn't be; whether/if... it wasn't/wouldn't be (used to introduce a negative past/conditional copular subordinate clause, including an indirect question) Dúirt sí nár mhaith léi cupán tae. She said that she wouldn't like a cup of tea Ní raibh a fhios agam nár mhaith léi cupán tae. I didn't know whether she would like a cup of tea. Related terms[edit] Irish copular forms Simple copular forms Present/future Affirmative Negative Interrogative Neg. inter. Main clauses is ní an nach Direct relative clauses nach Indirect relative clauses ar, arbv Other subordinate clauses gur, gurbv an nach Past/conditional Affirmative Negative Interrogative Neg. inter. Main clauses ba, b'v níor, níorbhv ar, arbhv nár, nárbhv Direct relative clauses ba, abv nár, nárbhv Indirect relative clauses ar, arbhv Other subordinate clauses gur, gurbhv ar, arbhv nár, nárbhv Present subjunctive Affirmative Negative gura, gurabv nára, nárabv     Compound copular forms Base word Present/future Past/conditional má más má ba, má b'v ó ós ó ba, ó b'v dá dá mba, dá mb'v mura mura, murabv murar, murarbhv sula sular, sularbv sular, sularbhv cé cér, cérbv cér, cérbhv cá cár, cárbv cár, cárbhv de/do dar, darbv dar, darbhv faoi faoinar, faoinarbv faoinar, faoinarbhv i inar, inarbv inar, inarbhv le lenar, lenarbv lenar, lenarbhv ó ónar, ónarbv ónar, ónarbhv trí trínar, trínarbv trínar, trínarbhv Note: Forms marked v are used before a vowel sound. Old Norse[edit] Etymology[edit] From Proto-Germanic *nawiz, *nawaz, whence also Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 (naus, "corpse"). Noun[edit] nár m (genitive nás) a corpse a deceased person Derived terms[edit] (proverb) nýtr manngi nás (a dead man is good for nothing) bjarga nám (confer nábjargir, to lend the last service to the dead) verða at nám (to be a corpse, to die) göra at nái (to make one a dead man) gálgnár fölr sem nár (pale as a cadaver) nás litr (a cadaverous hue) nás orð (necromancy) nábítr (a heart burn) nábleikr (pale as death) náfölr (pale as death) nágráðigr (of a witch, corpse-greedy) nágríma (a scalp) nágöll (a death cry, a piercing, piteous sound, believed to come from departed spirits, exposed infants) náhvítr (pale as death) nákaldr (cold as death) nálús (a kind of vermin) nálykt (the smell of a corpse) náreið (a hearse) Descendants[edit] Icelandic: nár Norwegian: nåe References[edit] Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon. Íslensk orðsifjabók, 1st edition, 2nd printing (1989). Reykjavík, Orðabók Háskólans.

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