| աղտ Apr 17th 2013, 23:18 | | | | Line 74: | Line 74: | | | | | | | | ===Etymology 2=== | | ===Etymology 2=== | | − | The basic meaning is "salt deposits, salt mines, salty place". Derived with ''d''-enlargement from {{etyl|ine-pro|xcl}} {{recons|seh₂l-||salt|lang=ine-pro}}, whence {{term|աղ|lang=xcl}}. Cognate with Proto-Germanic {{termx|saltan|lang=gem-pro}}. There is an alternative form {{term||աղծ-|lang=xcl}} found in {{term|աղծեալ|lang=xcl}}. | + | The basic meaning is "salt deposits, salt mines, salty place". Derived with ''d''-enlargement from {{etyl|ine-pro|xcl}} {{recons|seh₂l-||salt|lang=ine-pro}}, whence {{term|աղ|lang=xcl}}. Cognate with Proto-Germanic {{termx|saltą|lang=gem-pro}}. There is an alternative form {{term||աղծ-|lang=xcl}} found in {{term|աղծեալ|lang=xcl}}. | | | | | | | | ====Noun==== | | ====Noun==== |
Latest revision as of 23:18, 17 April 2013 [edit] Armenian [edit] Etymology From Old Armenian աղտ; see it for more. [edit] Pronunciation աղտ • (ałt) - dirt, filth, uncleanliness
[edit] Declension [edit] External links
[edit] Old Armenian [edit] Etymology 1 Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *Hl̥-d- and cognate with Old Norse úldna ("to decay, rot"), Old High German oltar and Latin alga. Another possibility is derivation from Proto-Indo-European *sal- ("dirty, grey") with cognates in Old Irish sal ("dirt, filth"), Old High German salo ("dirty"). There is an alternative form աղծ- found in compounds. աղտ • (ałt) - dirt, filth, uncleanliness (also of soul)
- afterbirth
[edit] Declension o-type | singular | | plural |
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| nominative | աղտ (ałt) | աղտք (ałtkʿ) |
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| genitive | աղտոյ (ałtoy) | աղտոց (ałtocʿ) |
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| dative | աղտոյ (ałtoy) | աղտոց (ałtocʿ) |
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| accusative | աղտ (ałt) | աղտս (ałts) |
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| accusative definite | զաղտ (załt) | զաղտս (załts) |
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| ablative | յաղտոյ (yałtoy) | յաղտոց (yałtocʿ) |
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| instrumental | աղտով (ałtov) | աղտովք (ałtovkʿ) |
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| locative | յաղտ (yałt) | յաղտս (yałts) |
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i-type | singular | | plural |
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| nominative | աղտ (ałt) | աղտք (ałtkʿ) |
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| genitive | աղտի (ałti) | աղտից (ałticʿ) |
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| dative | աղտի (ałti) | աղտից (ałticʿ) |
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| accusative | աղտ (ałt) | աղտս (ałts) |
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| accusative definite | զաղտ (załt) | զաղտս (załts) |
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| ablative | յաղտէ (yałtē) | յաղտից (yałticʿ) |
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| instrumental | աղտիւ (ałtiw) | աղտիւք (ałtiwkʿ) |
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| locative | յաղտի (yałti) | յաղտս (yałts) |
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[edit] Derived terms [edit] Descendants [edit] Etymology 2 The basic meaning is "salt deposits, salt mines, salty place". Derived with d-enlargement from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂l- ("salt"), whence աղ. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *saltą. There is an alternative form աղծ- found in աղծեալ. աղտ • (ałt) - salt
- ծով աղտից (cov ałticʿ) — salt-marsh
- salt-mine
[edit] Declension i-type | plural only (plurale tantum) |
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| nominative | աղտք (ałtkʿ) |
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| genitive | աղտից (ałticʿ) |
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| dative | աղտից (ałticʿ) |
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| accusative | աղտս (ałts) |
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| accusative definite | զաղտս (załts) |
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| ablative | յաղտից (yałticʿ) |
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| instrumental | աղտիւք (ałtiwkʿ) |
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| locative | յաղտս (yałts) |
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| an u-type plural genitive-dative աղտուց is attested in a 1235 AD inscription |
[edit] Usage notes Used only in the plural. [edit] Derived terms [edit] Descendants [edit] References - "աղտ" in Mathias Bedrossian (1879), New Dictionary Armenian-English (Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy)
- "աղտ" in G. Awetikʿean, X. Siwrmēlean, M. Awgerean (1836–37), Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui (Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy)
- "աղտ" in Hračʿeay Ačaṙean (1926–35), Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran (Yerevan: Yerevan State University), 2nd ed., 1971–79
- "ałt" in Hrach Martirosyan (2009), Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Brill Academic Publishers)
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