| ban Apr 12th 2013, 04:46 | | | | Line 7: | Line 7: | | | | | | | | ===Etymology 1=== | | ===Etymology 1=== | | − | From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|bannen|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|bannan||to summon, command, proclaim, call out|lang=ang}}, from {{etyl|gem-pro|en}} {{recons|bannaną||curse, forbid|lang=gem-pro}}, from {{etyl|ine-pro|en}} {{recons|bʰa-||to say|lang=ine-pro}}. Cognate with {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|bannen||to ban, exile, discard|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|bannen||to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate|lang=de}}, {{etyl|sv|-}} {{term|banna||to ban, scold|lang=sv}}, Armenian {{term|բան|tr=ban|lang=hy}} and perhaps {{etyl|sq|-}} {{term|banoj||to reside, dwell|lang=sq}}. | + | From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|bannen|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|bannan||to summon, command, proclaim, call out|lang=ang}}, from {{etyl|gem-pro|en}} {{recons|bannaną||curse, forbid|lang=gem-pro}}, from {{etyl|ine-pro|en}} {{recons|bʰa-||to say|lang=ine-pro}}. Cognate with {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|bannen||to ban, exile, discard|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|bannen||to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate|lang=de}}, {{etyl|sv|-}} {{term|banna||to ban, scold|lang=sv}}, Armenian {{term|բան|tr=ban|lang=hy}} and perhaps {{etyl|sq|-}} {{term|banoj||to reside, dwell|lang=sq}}. | | | | | | | | ====Verb==== | | ====Verb==== |
Latest revision as of 04:46, 12 April 2013 [edit] English [edit] Pronunciation [edit] Etymology 1 From Middle English bannen, from Old English bannan ("to summon, command, proclaim, call out"), from Proto-Germanic *bannaną ("curse, forbid"), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰa- ("to say"). Cognate with Dutch bannen ("to ban, exile, discard"), German bannen ("to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate"), Swedish banna ("to ban, scold"), Armenian բան (ban) and perhaps Albanian banoj ("to reside, dwell"). ban (third-person singular simple present bans, present participle banning, simple past and past participle banned) - (transitive, obsolete) To summon; call out.
- (transitive) To anathematise; pronounce an ecclesiastical curse upon; place under a ban.
- (transitive) To curse; execrate.
- (transitive) To prohibit; interdict; proscribe; forbid or block from participation.
- Bare feet are banned in this establishment.
- 2011 December 14, Steven Morris, "Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave", Guardian:
- Jailing her on Wednesday, magistrate Liz Clyne told Robins: "You have shown little remorse either for the death of the kitten or the trauma to your former friend Sarah Knutton." She was also banned from keeping animals for 10 years.
- (intransitive) To curse; utter curses or maledictions.
[edit] Synonyms [edit] Translations ban (plural bans) - prohibition
- A public proclamation or edict; a summons by public proclamation. Chiefly, in early use, a summons to arms.
- Bans is common and ordinary amongst the Feudists, and signifies a proclamation, or any public notice.
- The gathering of the (French) king's vassals for war; the whole body of vassals so assembled, or liable to be summoned; originally, the same as arrière-ban: in the 16th c., French usage created a distinction between ban and arrière-ban, for which see the latter word.
- He has sent abroad to assemble his ban and arriere ban.
- The Ban and the Arrierban are met armed in the field to choose a king.
- France was at such a Pinch..that they call'd their Ban and Arriere Ban, the assembling whereof had been long discussed, and in a manner antiquated.
- The ban was sometimes convoked, that is, the possessors of the fiefs were called upon for military services.''
- The act of calling together the vassals in armed array, was entitled 'convoking the ban.
[edit] Related terms [edit] Translations [edit] See also [edit] Etymology 2 From Romanian of uncertain origin, perhaps from Serbo-Croatian bân ban (plural bani) - A subdivision of currency, equal to a 1/100th of a Romanian leu
- A subdivision of currency, equal to a 1/100th of a Moldavian леу
[edit] Translations a subdivision of currency [edit] Etymology 3 From Banburismus; coined by Alan Turing. ban (plural bans) - A unit measuring information or entropy based on base-ten logarithms, rather than the base-two logarithms that define the bit.
[edit] Derived terms [edit] Synonyms [edit] See also [edit] Etymology 4 From South Slavic ban (cf. Serbo-Croatian bȃn), itself a borrowing from a Turkic language, probably from the Avar word bajan (""ruler of the horde"), a derivation of the Proto-Turkic *bāj- ("rich, noble"). ban (plural bans) - A title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century.
[edit] Translations title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe [edit] Anagrams
[edit] Pronunciation ban m (plural bannen) - excommunication, denunciation
- anathema which is cast upon one who is excommunicated
- magic spell
- (archaic) exile
ban - first-person singular present indicative of bannen
- imperative of bannen
[edit] French [edit] Pronunciation [edit] Etymology 1 Old French, from Frankish *ban. ban m (plural bans) - (dated) public declaration
- (dated) announcement of a marriage
- (East of France, Belgium) territory
[edit] Derived terms [edit] Etymology 2 Serbo-Croatian bȃn. See English ban. ban m (plural bans) - ban (nobleman)
[edit] Haitian Creole [edit] Etymology ban - give
[edit] Synonyms
[edit] Indonesian [edit] Etymology From Dutch band ("band, connection, tire/tyre") ban - tyre / tire
[edit] Pronunciation ban (pl) - genitive plural of bean
- of women
[edit] Japanese [edit] Romanization ban - See ばん
[edit] Lojban ban - rafsi of bangu.
[edit] Mandarin [edit] Romanization ban - Nonstandard spelling of bān.
- Nonstandard spelling of bǎn.
- Nonstandard spelling of bàn.
[edit] Usage notes - English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
[edit] Mapudungun ban (using Raguileo Alphabet) - death
ban (using Raguileo Alphabet) - To die.
- First-person singular realis mood form of ban; I died; I have died.
[edit] Conjugation [edit] References - Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.
[edit] O'odham ban - coyote
[edit] Old English [edit] Etymology From Proto-Germanic *bainą. Cognate with Old Frisian bēn (West Frisian bien), Old Saxon bēn (Low German been, bein), Dutch been ("bone, leg"), Old High German bein (German Bein ("leg")), Old Norse bein (Icelandic bein ("bone")). [edit] Pronunciation bān n (nominative plural bān) - bone
[edit] Descendants
[edit] Old Irish [edit] Alternative forms ban - first-person plural imperative of is
[edit] Polish [edit] Pronunciation [edit] Etymology 1 ban m - ban (a subdivision of currency)
[edit] Declension [edit] Etymology 2 From English ban ban m - ban (on the Internet)
[edit] Declension [edit] Derived terms [edit] Etymology 3 From Serbo-Croatian ban, from Turkish bajan ban m - ban (title)
[edit] Declension
[edit] Romanian [edit] Etymology Unknown. ban m (plural bani) - money; coin
[edit] Declension declension of ban | singular | plural |
|---|
| gender m | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation |
|---|
| nominative/accusative | un ban | banul | niște bani | banii |
|---|
| genitive/dative | unui ban | banului | unor bani | banilor |
|---|
[edit] Usage notes Usually used in the plural form, bani [edit] See also
[edit] Serbo-Croatian [edit] Pronunciation bȃn m (Cyrillic spelling ба̑н) - ban (title)
[edit] Declension declension of ban | singular | plural |
|---|
| nominative | bȃn | bánovi/bȃni | | genitive | bana | bánōvā/bȃnā | | dative | banu | banovima/banima | | accusative | bana | banove/bane | | vocative | bane | banovi/bani | | locative | banu | banovima/banima | | instrumental | banom | banovima/banima |
[edit] Vietnamese ban - time
[edit] Volapük [edit] Etymology From French bain ban (plural bans) - bath
[edit] Declension
ban m - peak
[edit] Mutation  |  |
