Tuesday, October 1, 2013

Wiktionary - Recent changes [en]: User talk:ThePhilologist

Wiktionary - Recent changes [en]
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User talk:ThePhilologist
Oct 1st 2013, 23:58, by Atitarev

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::My credentials are on my userpage. Actually, being a native Russian DOES mean you know IPA. IPA is part of the Russian curriculum. [[User:Stephen G. Brown|—Stephen]] <sup>([[User talk:Stephen G. Brown|Talk]])</sup> 07:32, 1 October 2013 (UTC)

 

::My credentials are on my userpage. Actually, being a native Russian DOES mean you know IPA. IPA is part of the Russian curriculum. [[User:Stephen G. Brown|—Stephen]] <sup>([[User talk:Stephen G. Brown|Talk]])</sup> 07:32, 1 October 2013 (UTC)

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  +

:::@ThePhilologist. My two cents. Collins IPA you have been adding is not incorrect but it's less precise - /sɐˈjʉz/ is more precise than /sɐˈjuz/ and /ˈskorəsʲtʲ/ is more precise than /ˈskorəstʲ/. There are minor points, which Collins seem to miss. (I also posted in [[User talk:Chuck Entz#скорость and союз]]). I'm not discouraging from adding IPA to Russian entries where it's missing (someone may fix later if it's incorrect) but please don't change existing IPA without consulting. --[[User:Atitarev|Anatoli]] <sup>([[User talk:Atitarev|обсудить]]</sup>/<sup>[[Special:Contributions/Atitarev|вклад]])</sup> 23:58, 1 October 2013 (UTC)


Latest revision as of 23:58, 1 October 2013

Collins pronunciations[edit]

Hi. What is your native language, and what are your proficiencies in other languages? Please do not change our Russian pronunciations to conform to Collins without first checking with our native Russian speakers. —Stephen (Talk) 06:52, 1 October 2013 (UTC)

So I take it you mean you have better credentials than a dictionary? Also may I ask for your credentials as well? Being a native Russian doesn't mean you know IPA at all. ThePhilologist (talk) 07:01, 1 October 2013 (UTC)
My credentials are on my userpage. Actually, being a native Russian DOES mean you know IPA. IPA is part of the Russian curriculum. —Stephen (Talk) 07:32, 1 October 2013 (UTC)
@ThePhilologist. My two cents. Collins IPA you have been adding is not incorrect but it's less precise - /sɐˈjʉz/ is more precise than /sɐˈjuz/ and /ˈskorəsʲtʲ/ is more precise than /ˈskorəstʲ/. There are minor points, which Collins seem to miss. (I also posted in User talk:Chuck Entz#скорость and союз). I'm not discouraging from adding IPA to Russian entries where it's missing (someone may fix later if it's incorrect) but please don't change existing IPA without consulting. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 23:58, 1 October 2013 (UTC)

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Wiktionary - Recent changes [en]: 你

Wiktionary - Recent changes [en]
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你
Oct 1st 2013, 23:59, by Bumm13

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# {{defn|lang=yue|sort=人05}}

 

# {{defn|lang=yue|sort=人05}}

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----

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==Hakka==

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===Hanzi===

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{{hak-hanzi|poj=[[ní]] (ni<sup>2</sup>), nyi5, [[ni]] (ni<sup>1</sup>)|gd=ni<sup>3</sup>, ngi<sup>2</sup>, ngia<sup>1</sup>, ng<sup>2</sup> [Meixian], ni<sup>3</sup>, ngi<sup>2</sup>, ni<sup>1</sup> [Hailu, Siyan], li<sup>1</sup> [Bao'an], li<sup>3</sup> [Dongguan], ni<sup>3</sup> [Kwangtung]|hpy=n2, ngi2, ni1}}

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# {{defn|lang=hak|sort=人05}}

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====References====

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*[http://www.chineselanguage.org/dictionaries/?mode=view&module=chardict&query=%E4%BD%A0 CCDICT (Chineselanguage.org)]

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*[http://minhakka.ling.sinica.edu.tw/bkg/hakyin/search.php?DETAIL=1&LIMIT=id=27157&dbname=su_tian_1&graph=2 Academia Sinica - Hakka-English Dictionary]

  +

*Lau, Chun-fat. ''Hakka Pinyin Dictionary'' (Chinese). [[Hong Kong]]: [[w:Chinese University of Hong Kong|The Chinese University Press]], 1997 <small>(Chinese IME supplement)</small> ISBN 962-201-750-9.

   
 

----

 

----


Latest revision as of 23:59, 1 October 2013

See also: 妳, 您, 祢, and 儞

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
你-order.gif

Etymology[edit]

Radical 亻 (人) + 尔

Han character[edit]

你 (radical 9 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人弓火 (ONF), four-corner 27292, composition ⿰亻尔)

  1. second person pronoun: you

References[edit]

  • KangXi: not present, would follow page 100, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 471
  • Dae Jaweon: page 205, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 137, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+4F60

Cantonese[edit]

Hanzi[edit]

你 (jyutping nei5, Yale nei5)


Hanzi[edit]

你 (POJ ní (ni2), nyi5, ni (ni1), Guangdong ni3, ngi2, ngia1, ng2 [Meixian], ni3, ngi2, ni1 [Hailu, Siyan], li1 [Bao'an], li3 [Dongguan], ni3 [Kwangtung], Hagfa Pinyim n2, ngi2, ni1)

References[edit]


Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

你

Readings[edit]


Hanja[edit]

你 (hangeul 니, revised ni, McCune-Reischauer ni)


Mandarin[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Hanzi[edit]

你 (pinyin nǐ (ni3), Wade-Giles ni3)

Pronoun[edit]

你 (traditional and simplified, Pinyin nǐ)

  1. you

Compounds[edit]


Min Nan[edit]

Hanzi[edit]

Pronoun[edit]

你 (traditional and simplified, POJ lí (li2))


Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

你 (nể, né, nẻ, nệ, nễ)

References[edit]

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Wiktionary - Recent changes [en]: Template:Accipitridae Hypernyms

Wiktionary - Recent changes [en]
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Template:Accipitridae Hypernyms
Oct 1st 2013, 23:53, by DCDuring

(One intermediate revision by one user not shown)
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[[Aves]]&nbsp;- class; [[Saurornithes]]&nbsp;- informal group; [[Ornithothoraces]], [[Ornithurae]]&nbsp;- clades; [[Carinatae]]&nbsp;- subclass; [[Neornithes]]&nbsp;- infraclass; [[Neognathae]]&nbsp;- parvclass; [[Accipitriformes]]&nbsp;- order; [[Accipitridae]]&nbsp;- family<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>

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[[Aves]]&nbsp;- class; ''{{taxlink|Saurornithes|informal group}}''&nbsp;- informal group; ''{{taxlink|Ornithothoraces|clade}}'', ''{{taxlink|Ornithurae|clade}}''&nbsp;- clades; [[Carinatae]]&nbsp;- subclass; [[Neornithes]]&nbsp;- infraclass; [[Neognathae]]&nbsp;- parvclass; [[Accipitriformes]]&nbsp;- order; [[Accipitridae]]&nbsp;- family<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>


Aves - class; Saurornithes - informal group; Ornithothoraces, Ornithurae - clades; Carinatae - subclass; Neornithes - infraclass; Neognathae - parvclass; Accipitriformes - order; Accipitridae - family


The following documentation is located at Template:Accipitridae Hypernyms/documentation. [edit]
This is a typing shortcut intended for use under the Hypernyms header of taxa under Accipitridae. It can also be used with subst:.

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Wiktionary - Recent changes [en]: appropriation

Wiktionary - Recent changes [en]
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appropriation
Oct 1st 2013, 23:55, by Adelpine

(One intermediate revision by one user not shown)
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{{trans-top|the act of appropriating, or something appropriated}}

 

{{trans-top|the act of appropriating, or something appropriated}}

 

* Bulgarian: {{t-|bg|присвояване}}

 

* Bulgarian: {{t-|bg|присвояване}}

−

{{trans-mid}}

 
 

* Dutch: {{t-|nl|toe-eigening|f}}

 

* Dutch: {{t-|nl|toe-eigening|f}}

  +

{{trans-mid}}

  +

* Spanish: {{t-|es|apropiación|f}}

 

{{trans-bottom}}

 

{{trans-bottom}}

   
 

{{trans-top|public funds set aside for a specific purpose}}

 

{{trans-top|public funds set aside for a specific purpose}}

−

* Spanish: crédito de gasto presupuestario.

+

* Spanish: {{t-|es|crédito de gasto presupuestario|m}}

 

{{trans-mid}}

 

{{trans-mid}}

 

* Swedish: {{t+|sv|anslag|n}}

 

* Swedish: {{t+|sv|anslag|n}}


Latest revision as of 23:55, 1 October 2013

English[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

appropriation (plural appropriations)

Wikipedia has an article on:

Wikipedia

  1. An act or instance of appropriating
  2. That which is appropriated
  3. public funds set aside for a specific purpose
  4. (art) the use of borrowed elements in the creation of a new work
  5. (sociology) the assimilation of concepts into a governing framework

Translations[edit]

the act of appropriating, or something appropriated

public funds set aside for a specific purpose

(sociology) the assimilation of concepts into a governing framework

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Wiktionary - Recent changes [en]: preprioceptive

Wiktionary - Recent changes [en]
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preprioceptive
Oct 1st 2013, 23:58, by Qef


Latest revision as of 23:58, 1 October 2013

English[edit]

Adjective[edit]

preprioceptive (comparative more preprioceptive, superlative most preprioceptive)

  1. (rare) Alternative form of proprioceptive.
    • 1958, author unknown, Advances in the astronautical sciences, American Astronautical Society, volume 3, page xviii:
      This sensory output from the integumental surfaces and viscera may substitute for the normal gravity preprioceptive sensor outpourings; subject training by artificial re-enforcement of skin pressure clues may offer an adequate solution.
    • 1975, John W. Gyr, "The relationship between motor and visual-sensory processes in perception", from Perceptual and Learning Disabilities in Children, editors W. M. Cruickshank and D. P. Hallahan, Syracuse, New York, Syracuse University Press, volume 2, pages 361–393:
      It should be noted that these are errors in direction, of knowing whether the eye had turned left or right. Nothing is said about the usefulness of preprioceptive feedback in telling the eye which exact point in space it is looking at.
    • 1993, Sukhan Lee, "A New Neural Net Approach to Robot 3D Perception and Visuo-Motor Coordination", from Neural Networks in Robotics, editors George A. Bekey and Kenneth Y. Goldberg, Kluwer Academic Publishers, ISBN 0-7923-9268-X, page 332:
      Eckmiller [2] has shown through his experiment that human subjects undergo poor performance in accurately locating 3D points by hand without visual feedback, even though kinesthetic and preprioceptive feedbacks are present.

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Monday, September 30, 2013

Wiktionary - Recent changes [en]: subvert

Wiktionary - Recent changes [en]
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subvert
Oct 1st 2013, 03:59, by Hekaheka

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=====Translations=====

 

=====Translations=====

−

{{trans-top|overthrow}}

+

{{trans-top|to overthrow}}

 

* Dutch: {{t+|nl|omverwerpen}}

 

* Dutch: {{t+|nl|omverwerpen}}

 

* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kumota}}, {{t+|fi|kukistaa}}

 

* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kumota}}, {{t+|fi|kukistaa}}

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{{trans-bottom}}

 

{{trans-bottom}}

   
−

{{trans-top|corrupt}}

+

{{trans-top|to pervert the mind}}

 

* Dutch: {{t+|nl|corrumperen}}

 

* Dutch: {{t+|nl|corrumperen}}

  +

* Finnish: {{t-|fi|tuhota}}, {{t-|fi|horjuttaa}}

 

* German: {{t+|de|korrumpieren}}, {{t-|de|zerrütten}}

 

* German: {{t+|de|korrumpieren}}, {{t-|de|zerrütten}}

 

* Italian: {{t-|it|corrompere}}

 

* Italian: {{t-|it|corrompere}}

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{{trans-bottom}}

 

{{trans-bottom}}

   
−

{{trans-top|upturn convention by undermining it}}

+

{{trans-top|to upturn convention by undermining it}}

 

* Dutch: {{t+|nl|ondergraven}}

 

* Dutch: {{t+|nl|ondergraven}}

 

* Finnish: {{t-|fi|mullistaa}}, {{t-|fi|kumota}}

 

* Finnish: {{t-|fi|mullistaa}}, {{t-|fi|kumota}}


Latest revision as of 03:59, 1 October 2013

English[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Middle English subverten, from Latin subvertō ("to overthrow", literally "to underturn, turn from beneath").

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

subvert (third-person singular simple present subverts, present participle subverting, simple past and past participle subverted)

  1. (transitive) To overturn from the foundation; to overthrow; to ruin utterly.
    • Shakespeare
      He […] razeth your cities, and subverts your towns.
    • John Locke
      This would subvert the principles of all knowledge.
  2. (transitive) To pervert, as the mind, and turn it from the truth; to corrupt; to confound.
  3. (transitive) To upturn convention from the foundation by undermining it (literally, to turn from beneath).
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]

to upturn convention by undermining it

  • Russian: подрывать (ru) (podryvátʹ) (осно́вы)
  • Serbo-Croatian: please add this translation if you can
  • Slovene: please add this translation if you can

Etymology 2[edit]

Back-formation from subvertising, by analogy with advert.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

subvert (plural subverts)

  1. An advertisement created by subvertising.
Synonyms[edit]
Translations[edit]

advertisement created by subvertising

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