| գլուխ Aug 3rd 2013, 01:26, by CodeCat | | | | Line 42: | Line 42: | | | | | | | | ===Etymology=== | | ===Etymology=== | | − | Origin is {{unk.|xcl|title=uncertain}}. Relation to Proto-Slavic {{termx|golva|lang=sla-pro}} is possible. Perhaps a European {{etyl|qfa-sub|xcl}} word. | + | Origin is {{unk.|xcl|title=uncertain}}. Relation to Proto-Slavic {{recons|golva|lang=sla-pro}} is possible. Perhaps a European {{etyl|qfa-sub|xcl}} word. | | | | | | | | ===Noun=== | | ===Noun=== |
Latest revision as of 01:26, 3 August 2013 Armenian[edit] Etymology[edit] From Old Armenian գլուխ (glux). Pronunciation[edit] գլուխ • (glux) - (anatomy) head
- կլոր գլուխ — round head
- գլուխս ցավում է — my head hurts
- top, head of something
- գլուխ ելնել (glux elnel) — to succeed; to vanquish, to surmount, literally 'to come up to the top, head'
- գլուխ հանել/բերել (glux hanel/berel) — to cope with, to successfully accomplish, literally 'to take/bring to the top/head'
- beginning
- ամսի գլխին — in the beginning of the month
- chapter of a book
- summit of a mountain
- mind; head; brains
- chief, head, master, leader
- head (number of cattle)
- person, individual
Declension[edit] References[edit] - Hrach Martirosyan (2010), Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Brill Academic Publishers), page 425
External links[edit]
Old Armenian[edit] Etymology[edit] Origin is uncertain. Relation to Proto-Slavic *golva is possible. Perhaps a European substrate word. գլուխ • (glux) (singular genitive գլխոյ, plural genitive գլխոց) - (anatomy) head
- ծածկել գլուխ (cackel glux ) — to be covered, to put on one's hat
- բանալ զգլուխ (banal zglux) — to uncover, to take off one's hat
- հանել ընդ գլուխն/ընդ կառափն զյանցանս ուրուք (hanel ənd gluxn/ənd kaṙapʿn zyancʿans urukʿ) — to have one's revenge, to punish
- գլուխ ամբառնալ (glux ambaṙnal) — to revolt
- անկանիլ զգլխով (ankanil zglxov) — to fall suddenly on the enemy
- դնել զգլուխ ի կշիռս (dnel zglux i kšiṙs) — to put one's life in jeopardy
- կալ ի գլուխ (kal i glux) — to put one's self at the head, to be the leader
- extremity; summit, top; end or beginning
- գլուխ նաւի (glux nawi) — prow
- գլուխ ցամաքի (glux cʿamakʿi) — point, cape
- գլուխ անկեան (glux ankean) — angular stone
- գլուխ սեան (glux sean) — capital (of a column)
- զայն ութ օրն ի գլուխ (zayn utʿ ōrn i glux) — all this week
- ի գլուխ հանել, տանել, ածել (i glux hanel, tanel, acel) — to finish, to conclude, to bring to a head, to end
- ի գլուխ ելանել, հասանել, գալ, երթալ (i glux elanel, hasanel, gal, ertʿal) — to be finished or brought to a close, to end, to come to an end
- գլուխ ամսոց (glux amsocʿ) — the first day of the month, new moon
- գլուխ տարւոյ (glux tarwoy) — New Year's day
- գլուխ բանից (glux banicʿ) — exordium, preamble; point, article
- գլուխ ճանապարհաց (glux čanaparhacʿ) — end of the street
- գլուխ տողին (glux tołin) — beginning of a verse
- գլուխ բանիցս (glux banicʿs) — finally, at length, in conclusion
- (figuratively) chief, head, commander, leader
- (figuratively) the first place, the first rank
- գլուխ գործոց (glux gorcocʿ) — master-piece
- individual, person, head
- ըստ գլխոյ, ըստ գլխոց, ըստ գլուխ, առ գլուխ (əst glxoy, əst glxocʿ, əst glux, aṙ glux) — by head, for each person; so much a head
- ունել զթիւ գլխոց որդւոցն (unel ztʿiw glxocʿ ordwocʿn) — to take the number of the children
- քանի՞ գլուխք պատժոց (kʿani? gluxkʿ patžocʿ) — how many punishments?
- առնու Տէր զտէրդ ի գլխոյ քումմէ (aṙnu Tēr ztērd i glxoy kʿummē) — the Lord will take away thy master from thee
- (finance) capital
- գլուխ դրամոց (glux dramocʿ) — capital, funds, principal, capital or principal sum
- chapter of a book
- գլուխ գրոց (glux grocʿ) — chapter
Declension[edit] o-type | singular | | plural |
|---|
| nominative | գլուխ (glux) | գլուխք (gluxkʿ) |
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| genitive | գլխոյ (glxoy) | գլխոց (glxocʿ) |
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| dative | գլխոյ (glxoy) | գլխոց (glxocʿ) |
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| accusative | գլուխ (glux) | գլուխս (gluxs) |
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| accusative definite | զգլուխ (zglux) | զգլուխս (zgluxs) |
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| ablative | ի գլխոյ (i glxoy) | ի գլխոց (i glxocʿ) |
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| instrumental | գլխով (glxov) | գլխովք (glxovkʿ) |
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| locative | ի գլուխ (i glux) | ի գլուխս (i gluxs) |
|---|
| an instrumental գլխօք (glxōkʿ) is attested from post-classical times |
Derived terms[edit] Descendants[edit] References[edit] - "գլուխ" in Mathias Bedrossian (1879), New Dictionary Armenian-English (Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy)
- "գլուխ" in G. Awetikʿean, X. Siwrmēlean, M. Awgerean (1836–37), Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui (Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy)
- "գլուխ" in Hračʿeay Ačaṙean (1926–35), Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran (Yerevan: Yerevan State University), 2nd ed., 1971–79
- Hrach Martirosyan (2010), Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Brill Academic Publishers), page 220
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