Friday, August 2, 2013

Wiktionary - Recent changes [en]: unë

Wiktionary - Recent changes [en]
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unë
Aug 3rd 2013, 02:12, by CodeCat

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===Etymology 1===

 

===Etymology 1===

Compound of archaic and dialectal ''u'' and particle -''{{l|sq|në}}'' (cf. Tosk {{term|ti|lang=sq}} 'you' vs. Gheg {{term|tinë|lang=aln}}). ''U'' is from {{etyl|sqj-pro|sq}} {{recons|udz|lang=sqj-pro}}, from {{recons|uǵ|lang=sqj-pro}}, with vowel from {{termx|túh₂|lang=ine-pro}} (see {{l|sq|ti}}),<ref>J.P. Mallory & D.Q. Adams, eds., ''Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture'', s.v. "Pronouns" (London: Fitzroy-Dearborn, 1997), 454.</ref> from [[Proto-Indo-European]] {{termx|éǵh₂|h₁éǵ|lang=ine-pro}}.<ref>Vladimir Orel, ''Albanian Etymological Dictionary'', s.v. "unë" (Leiden, Netherlands: Brill 1998), 486.</ref> Accusative ''mua'' (var. ''mue'') is from emphatic {{recons|h₁mēm|lang=ine-pro}}, clitic ''më'' is from clitic {{recons|h₁me|lang=ine-pro}}, and ablative ''meje'' is from locative {{recons|h₁moí|lang=ine-pro}} + ''j'' + -''e'' (ablative ending of nouns). Arbëresh has {{term|uth|lang=aae}} (''u'' + diminutive -''th'').

+

Compound of archaic and dialectal ''u'' and particle -''{{l|sq|në}}'' (cf. Tosk {{term|ti|lang=sq}} 'you' vs. Gheg {{term|tinë|lang=aln}}). ''U'' is from {{etyl|sqj-pro|sq}} {{recons|udz|lang=sqj-pro}}, from {{recons|uǵ|lang=sqj-pro}}, with vowel from {{recons|túh₂|lang=ine-pro}} (see {{l|sq|ti}}),<ref>J.P. Mallory & D.Q. Adams, eds., ''Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture'', s.v. "Pronouns" (London: Fitzroy-Dearborn, 1997), 454.</ref> from [[Proto-Indo-European]] {{recons|éǵh₂|h₁éǵ|lang=ine-pro}}.<ref>Vladimir Orel, ''Albanian Etymological Dictionary'', s.v. "unë" (Leiden, Netherlands: Brill 1998), 486.</ref> Accusative ''mua'' (var. ''mue'') is from emphatic {{recons|h₁mēm|lang=ine-pro}}, clitic ''më'' is from clitic {{recons|h₁me|lang=ine-pro}}, and ablative ''meje'' is from locative {{recons|h₁moí|lang=ine-pro}} + ''j'' + -''e'' (ablative ending of nouns). Arbëresh has {{term|uth|lang=aae}} (''u'' + diminutive -''th'').

   
 

====Alternative forms====

 

====Alternative forms====


Latest revision as of 02:12, 3 August 2013

Albanian[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Compound of archaic and dialectal u and particle - (cf. Tosk ti 'you' vs. Gheg tinë). U is from Proto-Albanian *udz, from *uǵ, with vowel from *túh₂ (see ti),[1] from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵ.[2] Accusative mua (var. mue) is from emphatic *h₁mēm, clitic is from clitic *h₁me, and ablative meje is from locative *h₁moí + j + -e (ablative ending of nouns). Arbëresh has uth (u + diminutive -th).

Alternative forms[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA: [ˈunə] (Albania)
  • IPA: [ˈunɛ] (Republic of Macedonia / Kosovo)

Pronoun[edit]

unë (accusative mua, dative mua, ablative meje)

  1. I
    Unë jam njeri i lirë.
    I am an independent man.
Declension[edit]

forms of unë

unë (1st person singular)
nominative unë
ablative meje
full form clitic
accusative mua
dative mua
possessive adjective possessive pronoun
im imi
Related terms[edit]
  • (also spelled ne, na)

See also[edit]

Albanian personal pronouns

singular plural
1st person unë ne
2nd person ti ju
3rd person masculine ai ata
feminine ajo ato

References[edit]

  1. ^ J.P. Mallory & D.Q. Adams, eds., Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, s.v. "Pronouns" (London: Fitzroy-Dearborn, 1997), 454.
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel, Albanian Etymological Dictionary, s.v. "unë" (Leiden, Netherlands: Brill 1998), 486.

Etymology 2[edit]

From Proto-Albanian *wantā, from Proto-Indo-European *wen-tó (compare English wound, Hittite wen- 'to copulate').

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

unë f

  1. potsherd

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