| shell Aug 11th 2013, 23:29, by DCDuring | | | | Line 23: | Line 23: | | | # The covering, or outside part, of a [[nut]]. | | # The covering, or outside part, of a [[nut]]. | | | #: ''The black walnut and the hickory nut, both of the same ''Genus'' as the [[pecan]], have much thicker and harder '''shells''' than the pecan. | | #: ''The black walnut and the hickory nut, both of the same ''Genus'' as the [[pecan]], have much thicker and harder '''shells''' than the pecan. | | − | # A [[pod]] containing the seeds of certain plants, such as the legume {{taxlink|Phaseolus vulgaris|species}}. | + | # A [[pod]] containing the seeds of certain plants, such as the legume ''[[Phaseolus vulgaris]]''. | | | # {{context|in the plural|lang=en}} [[husk|Husks]] of [[cacao]] [[seed]]s, a [[decoction]] of which is sometimes used as a substitute or adulterant for [[cocoa]] and its products such as [[chocolate]]. | | # {{context|in the plural|lang=en}} [[husk|Husks]] of [[cacao]] [[seed]]s, a [[decoction]] of which is sometimes used as a substitute or adulterant for [[cocoa]] and its products such as [[chocolate]]. | | | # The conjoined [[scute]]s that comprise the "shell" ([[carapace]]) of a [[tortoise]] or [[turtle]]. | | # The conjoined [[scute]]s that comprise the "shell" ([[carapace]]) of a [[tortoise]] or [[turtle]]. |
Latest revision as of 23:29, 11 August 2013 English[edit] Wikipedia Etymology[edit] Middle English schelle, from Old English (Anglian) scell 'eggshell, seashell', (South) sciell, sciel, from Proto-Germanic *skaljō (cf. West Frisian skyl ("peel, rind"), Dutch schil ("peel, skin, rink"), Low German Schell ("shell, scale")), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- ("to split, cleave") (cf. Irish scelec ("pebble"), Latin silex ("pebble, flint"), siliqua ("pod"), Old Church Slavonic сколика (skolika, "shell")). More at shale. Doublet of sheal. Pronunciation[edit] shell (plural shells) - The calcareous or chitinous external covering of mollusks, crustaceans, and some other invertebrates.
- In some mollusks, as the cuttlefish, the shell is concealed by the animal's outer mantle and is considered internal.
- Genuine mother of pearl buttons are made from sea shells.
- The hard calcareous covering of a bird egg.
- (entomology) The exoskeleton or wing covers of certain insects.
- The covering, or outside part, of a nut.
- The black walnut and the hickory nut, both of the same Genus as the pecan, have much thicker and harder shells than the pecan.
- A pod containing the seeds of certain plants, such as the legume Phaseolus vulgaris.
- (in the plural) Husks of cacao seeds, a decoction of which is sometimes used as a substitute or adulterant for cocoa and its products such as chocolate.
- The conjoined scutes that comprise the "shell" (carapace) of a tortoise or turtle.
- The overlapping hard plates comprising the armor covering the armadillo's body.
- The accreted mineral formed around a hollow geode.
- The casing of a self-contained single-unit artillery projectile.
- A hollow usually spherical or cylindrical projectile fired from a siege mortar or a smoothbore cannon. It contains an explosive substance designed to be ignited by a fuse or by percussion at the target site so that it will burst and scattered at high velocity its contents and fragments. Formerly called a bomb.
- The cartridge of a breechloading firearm; a load; a bullet; a round.
- Any slight hollow structure; a framework, or exterior structure, regarded as not complete or filled in, as the shell of a house.
- A garment, usually worn by women, such as a shirt, blouse, or top, with short sleeves or no sleeves, that often fastens in the rear.
- A coarse or flimsy coffin; a thin interior coffin enclosed within a more substantial one.
- (music) A string instrument, as a lyre, whose acoustical chamber is formed like a shell.
- The first lyre may have been made by drawing strings over the underside of a tortoise shell.
- (music) The body of a drum; the often wooden, often cylindrical acoustic chamber, with or without rims added for tuning and for attaching the drum head.
- An engraved copper roller used in print works.
- (nautical) The watertight outer covering of the hull of a vessel, often made with planking or metal plating.
- (nautical, rigging) The outer frame or case of a block within which the sheaves revolve.
- (nautical) A light boat the frame of which is covered with thin wood, impermeable fabric, or water-proofed paper; a racing shell or dragon boat.
- (computing) An operating system software user interface, whose primary purpose is to launch other programs and control their interactions; the user's command interpreter.
- The name shell originates from it being viewed as an outer layer of interface between the user and the internals of the operating system.
- The name "Bash" is an acronym which stands for "Bourne-again shell", itself a pun on the name of the "Bourne shell", an earlier Unix shell designed by Stephen Bourne, and the Christian concept of being "born again".
- (chemistry) A set of atomic orbitals that have the same principal quantum number.
- An emaciated person.
- He's lost so much weight from illness; he's a shell of his former self.
- A psychological barrier to social interaction.
- Even after months of therapy he's still in his shell.
- (business) A legal entity that has no operations.
- A shell corporation was formed to acquire the old factory.
Derived terms[edit] terms derived from shell (noun) Translations[edit] hard calcareous or chitinous external covering of many invertebrates - Arabic: صدفة (ar) (ṣadafa) f
- Egyptian Arabic: صدفة (ṣadafa) f
- Armenian: խեցի (hy) (xec'i) , պատյան (hy) (patyan)
- Catalan: closca (ca) f, conquilla (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 貝 (zh) , 贝 (zh) (bèi) , 貝殼 (zh) , 贝壳 (zh) (bèiké)
- Czech: ulita (cs) f (of molluscs), krunýř (cs) m (of crustaceans)
- Dutch: schelp (nl) f
- Esperanto: konko (eo)
- Estonian: koor (et) , karp (et) of a mollusc, koda (et) of a mollusc, kilp (et) of an arthropod or a turtle
- Finnish: kuori (fi) , kilpi (fi) , panssari (fi) (from thinnest to thickest)
- French: coquillage (fr)
- Georgian: ნიჟარა (ka) (nižara)
- German: Schale (de) f
- Greek: όστρακο (el) (óstrako) n
- Hawaiian: pūpū , pū , ʻolē
- Indonesian: kerang (id)
- Irish: sliogán (ga) m
| | - Italian: conchiglia (it) f
- Japanese: 殻 (ja) (から, kara) , 貝殻 (ja) (かいがら, kaigara)
- Jèrriais: êcale f
- Manx: bleayst (gv) f
- Maori: anga (mi) , kota (mi)
- Navajo: atsʼaʼ
- Portuguese: concha (pt) f
- Romanian: scoică (ro) , cochilie (ro)
- Russian: раковина (ru) (rákovina) f (of a mollusc), ракушка (ru) (rakúška, rákuška) f, панцирь (ru) (páncir') m (of an arthropod or a turtle)
- Scottish Gaelic: cochall (gd) m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: шко̑љка (sh) f
- Roman: škȏljka (sh) f
- Slovene: školjka (sl) (of a mollusc) f, oklep (sl) (of an athropod, turtle) m
- Spanish: concha (es) f
- Thai: กระดอง (th) (grà-dong)
- Turkish: kabuk (tr)
- Vietnamese: vỏ (vi)
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entomology: exoskeleton of certain insects conjoined scutes that comprise the "shell" of a tortoise or turtle overlapping hard plates comprising the armor covering armadillo's body accreted mineral formed around a hollow geode casing of an artillery projectile hollow usually spherical or cylindrical projectile fired from a mortar or a cannon cartridge of a breechloading firearm any hollow structure; framework, or exterior structure garment with short or no sleeves that often fastens in the rear music: string instrument, whose acoustical chamber is formed like a shell engraved copper roller used in print works nautical: outer covering of the hull nautical, rigging: outer frame or case of a block within which the sheaves revolve nautical: light boat the frame of which is covered with thin material computing: general-purpose environment chemistry: set of atomic orbitals that have the same principal quantum number psychological barrier to social interaction business: legal entity that has no operations - The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Translations to be checked shell (third-person singular simple present shells, present participle shelling, simple past and past participle shelled) - To remove the outer covering or shell of something. See sheller.
- To bombard, to fire projectiles at.
- (informal) To disburse or give up money, to pay. (Often used with out).
- (intransitive) To fall off, as a shell, crust, etc.
- (intransitive) To cast the shell, or exterior covering; to fall out of the pod or husk.
- Nuts shell in falling.
- Wheat or rye shells in reaping.
Derived terms[edit] Translations[edit] to remove the outer covering or shell of something to bombard, to fire projectiles at informal: to disburse or give up money, to pay to fall off, as a shell, crust, etc. to cast the shell, or exterior covering External links[edit] Anagrams[edit]  |