| ignis Aug 8th 2013, 02:34, by Ivan Štambuk | | | | Line 2: | Line 2: | | | | | | | | ===Etymology=== | | ===Etymology=== | | − | From {{etyl|ine-pro|la}} {{term/t|ine-pro|*h₁ngʷni-}}, {{term/t|ine-pro|*hn̥gʷnis}}. Cognate with Sanskrit {{term|अग्नि|tr=agní|sc=Deva|lang=sa}}, Hittite {{term|sc=Xsux|𒀀𒀝𒉌𒅖|tr=a-ak-ni-iš|lang=hit}}, Old Church Slavonic {{term|sc=Cyrl|огнь|tr=ognĭ|lang=cu}}, Old Prussian {{term|ugnis|lang=prg}}. | + | From earlier {{term||*egni, *igni|lang=la}}, dissimilated from {{term||*engni, *ingni|lang=la}}, from {{etyl|ine-pro|la}} {{term/t|ine-pro|*h₁n̥gʷnis||fire}}. Cognate with Sanskrit {{term|अग्नि|tr=agní|sc=Deva|lang=sa}}, Hittite {{term|sc=Xsux|𒀀𒀝𒉌𒅖|tr=akniš|lang=hit}} (an Indo-Iranian borrowing), Old Church Slavonic {{term|sc=Cyrl|огнь|tr=ognĭ|lang=cu}} and Old Prussian {{term|ugnis|lang=prg}}. | | | | | | | | ===Pronunciation=== | | ===Pronunciation=== | | Line 23: | Line 23: | | | | | | | | ====Derived terms==== | | ====Derived terms==== | | − | * [[ignio|igniō]] | + | * {{l|la|ignēscō|gloss=to kindle, burn}} | | | + | * {{l|la|igniō|gloss=to ignite}} | | | + | * {{l|la|igneus|gloss=fiery}} | | | + | * {{l|la|ignifer|gloss=bearing fire}} | | | + | | | | + | ===References=== | | | + | * {{R:ine:deVaan2008|297}} | | | | | | | | [[af:ignis]] | | [[af:ignis]] |
Latest revision as of 02:34, 8 August 2013 Etymology[edit] From earlier *egni, *igni, dissimilated from *engni, *ingni, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnis ("fire"). Cognate with Sanskrit अग्नि (agní), Hittite 𒀀𒀝𒉌𒅖 (akniš) (an Indo-Iranian borrowing), Old Church Slavonic огнь (ognĭ) and Old Prussian ugnis. Pronunciation[edit] - (ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈi.ɲis/
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| audio (ecclesiastical) | | (file) |
- (classical) IPA: /ˈiŋ.nis/
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ignis (genitive ignis); m, third declension - fire
- ferro ignique.
- With iron and [with] fire.
- 29–19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid, 8.420
- striduntque cauernis / stricturae Chalybum et fornacibus ignis anhelat
- Chalybian ores hiss in the caverns, and from the furnace mouths puff the hot-panting fires
Inflection[edit] Derived terms[edit] References[edit] - Michiel de Vaan, Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages, Brill, 2008, page 297
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