Wednesday, June 29, 2011

Wiktionary - Recent changes [en]: 奈良

Wiktionary - Recent changes [en]
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奈良
29 Jun 2011, 5:51 pm

Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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===Proper noun===

===Proper noun===

-

{{ja-pos|k|proper|hira=なら|rom=nara}}

+

{{ja-pos|k|proper|hira=なら|rom=Nara}}

# [[Nara]], a [[city]] in central Japan

# [[Nara]], a [[city]] in central Japan

  +

# {{surname|lang=ja}}

  +
  +

[[Category:Japanese surnames|なら]]

====Derived terms====

====Derived terms====


Latest revision as of 16:51, 29 June 2011

Contents

[edit] Japanese

Kanji in this term

[edit] Alternative forms

[edit] Etymology

According to the ancient Japanese book Nihon Shoki[1] the name "Nara" derived from the Japanese verb narasu "to flatten".

Modern hypotheses suggest that it is cognate with the modern Korean word nara "country, kingdom".[2][3][4][5][6][7][8] More specifically, According to Bae HakTae(배 학태), Modern Korean nara derives from Middle Korean narah, which in turn is from reconstructed Old Korean *narak.[5] The initial na may be related to Old Goguryeo na "earth".[5] The final -ra < -rah < -rak may be identified as meaning "land, territory" and is also seen in other geographical places such as Nara, Gara, and Silla, the last two of which where spelled with a final k- in Old Japanese (cf, Shiraki). Also, Nara was variously written as 寧楽 and 乃楽, suggesting a reading of *naraku, also with a final k- ending.[8][9][10]

[edit] Proper noun

奈良 (hiragana なら, romaji Nara)

  1. Nara, a city in central Japan
  2. A surname.

[edit] Derived terms

[edit] See also

[edit] Usage notes

  1. ^ Sakamoto (1965:245)
  2. ^ Ōno (2002:3)
  3. ^ Lewin (1974:26)
  4. ^ Kiyose (1991:11)
  5. 5.05.15.2 Beckwith (2004:176)
  6. ^ 프라임경제 (2007/11/21)- [일본 속 한국의 정취]나라현 天理市 를 찾아서 [1]
  7. ^ 박병식 [2]"지금 그 지역을 <나라縣>이라고 부르는 까닭도, 우리 조상이 그곳에 새 나라를 세웠기 때문임을 입증해 주고 있다."
  8. 8.08.1 裵学泰(Bae HakTae(배 학태)]]), "日本語の謎―韓国語で日本語にメスを入れる" ISBN 4286016463
  9. ^ Lewin (1968:113)
  10. ^ Anselmo (1974:593–646)

[edit] References

  • 2004, Beckwith, Christopher I., Koguryo, the language of Japan's continental relatives, BRILL, 10-ISBN 9-00-413949-4:
  • 1991, Kiyose, Gisaburō Norikura, Nihongogaku to Arutaigogaku, Meiji Shoin, 10-ISBN 4-62-542072-5:
  • 1974, Lewin, Bruno, Einführung in die koreanische Sprache, Heilbronn:
  • 2002, Ōno, Toshiaki, Nihongo to Kankokugo, Bungei Shunjū, 10-ISBN 4-16-660233-0:
  • 1965, Sakamoto, Tarō; Ienaga Saburō, Inoue Mitsusada, Ōno Susumu, Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei: Nihon Shoki (vol. 1), Iwanami Shoten, 10-ISBN 4-000-60067-2:

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