Monday, June 3, 2013

Wiktionary - Recent changes [en]: start

Wiktionary - Recent changes [en]
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From Middle English sterten ("to leap up suddenly, rush out"), from Old English styrtan ("to leap up, start"), from Proto-Germanic *sturtjanan ("to startle, move, set in motion"), causative of *stirtanan ("to leap, tumble"), from Proto-Indo-European *stere-, *strē- ("to be strong, steady, rigid, fixed"). Cognate with Old Frisian stirta ("to fall down, tumble"), Middle Dutch sterten (Dutch storten, "to rush, fall, collapse"), Old High German sturzen (German stürzen, "to hurl, plunge, turn upside down"), Old High German sterzan ("to be stiff, protrude"). More at stare.

start (third-person singular simple present starts, present participle starting, simple past and past participle started)

As Turks are generally not easily spelling consonants at the beginning of a syllable, this word may often be spelled as IPA: [sɯtaɾt].

start
Jun 3rd 2013, 23:38

Line 175: Line 175:
 

* Polish: {{t+|pl|ruszyć}}

 

* Polish: {{t+|pl|ruszyć}}

 

* Romanian: {{t+|ro|începe}}

 

* Romanian: {{t+|ro|începe}}

* Russian: {{t+|ru|запускать|tr=zapuskát'|sc=Cyrl}} {{impf}}, {{t+|ru|запустить|tr=zapustít'|sc=Cyrl}} {{pf.}}

+

* Russian: {{t+|ru|запускать|tr=zapuskátʹ|sc=Cyrl}} {{impf}}, {{t+|ru|запустить|tr=zapustítʹ|sc=Cyrl}} {{pf.}}

 

* Serbo-Croatian: {{t+|sh|zapustiti}}, {{t-|sh|pustiti}}, {{t-|sh|navesti}}

 

* Serbo-Croatian: {{t+|sh|zapustiti}}, {{t-|sh|pustiti}}, {{t-|sh|navesti}}

 

* Spanish: {{t+|es|empezar}}, {{t+|es|comenzar}}

 

* Spanish: {{t+|es|empezar}}, {{t+|es|comenzar}}

Line 182: Line 182:
 

{{trans-top|to begin}}

 

{{trans-top|to begin}}

 

* American Sign Language: {{tø|ase|1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh}}

 

* American Sign Language: {{tø|ase|1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh}}

* Arabic: {{t-|ar|بدأ|tr=báda'a|sc=Arab}}

+

* Arabic: {{t-|ar|بدأ|tr=bádaʾa|sc=Arab}}

 

* Armenian: {{t-|hy|սկսել|tr=sksel|sc=Armn}}

 

* Armenian: {{t-|hy|սկսել|tr=sksel|sc=Armn}}

 

* Asturian: {{t+|ast|entamar}}

 

* Asturian: {{t+|ast|entamar}}

 

* Azeri: {{t+|az|başlamaq}}

 

* Azeri: {{t+|az|başlamaq}}

* Belarusian: {{t|be|пачынаць|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|be|пачаць|sc=Cyrl}}

+

* Belarusian: {{t|be|пачынаць|tr=pačynácʹ|sc=Cyrl}} {{impf}}, {{t|be|пачаць|tr=pačácʹ|sc=Cyrl}} {{pf.}} {{qualifier|transitive}}, {{t|be|пачынацца|tr=pačynácca|sc=Cyrl}} {{impf}}, {{t|be|пачацца|tr=pačácca|sc=Cyrl}} {{qualifier|intransitive}}

  +

* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|започвам|tr=zapóčvam}} {{impf}}, {{t+|bg|почвам|tr=póčvam}} {{impf}}, {{t+|bg|почна|tr=póčna}} {{pf.}}

 

* Chinese:

 

* Chinese:

*: Mandarin: {{t-|cmn|開始|sc=Hani}}, {{t-|cmn|开始|tr=kāishǐ|sc=Hani}}

+

*: Mandarin: {{t|cmn|開始|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|开始|tr=kāishǐ|sc=Hani}}

  +

* Czech: {{t+|cs|začínat}} {{impf}}, {{t+|cs|začít}} {{pf.}}

 

* Dutch: {{t+|nl|beginnen}}, {{t+|nl|starten}}, {{t+|nl|aanvangen}}

 

* Dutch: {{t+|nl|beginnen}}, {{t+|nl|starten}}, {{t+|nl|aanvangen}}

 

* Esperanto: {{t-|eo|eki}}

 

* Esperanto: {{t-|eo|eki}}

Line 194: Line 194:
 

* French: {{t+|fr|commencer}}, {{t+|fr|entamer}}

 

* French: {{t+|fr|commencer}}, {{t+|fr|entamer}}

 

* Galician: {{t+|gl|comezar}}

 

* Galician: {{t+|gl|comezar}}

  +

* German: {{t+|de|anfangen}}, {{t+|de|beginnen}}, {{t+|de|starten}}

 

* Haitian Creole: {{tø|ht|komanse}}

 

* Haitian Creole: {{tø|ht|komanse}}

 

* Hebrew: {{t-|he|התחיל|tr=hitkhíl|sc=Hebr}}

 

* Hebrew: {{t-|he|התחיל|tr=hitkhíl|sc=Hebr}}

Line 200: Line 201:
 

* Irish: {{t-|ga|cuir tús le}}

 

* Irish: {{t-|ga|cuir tús le}}

 

* Italian: {{t+|it|cominciare}}

 

* Italian: {{t+|it|cominciare}}

* Japanese: {{t+|ja|始める|tr=はじめる, hajimeru}} {{qualifier|transitive}}, {{t-|ja|開始する|tr=かいしする, kaishi-suru}}, {{t+|ja|始まる|tr=はじまる, hajimaru}} {{qualifier|intransitive}}

+

* Japanese: {{t+|ja|始める|tr=はじめる, hajimeru}} {{qualifier|transitive}}, {{t|ja|開始|tr=かいしする, kaishi suru|alt=開始する}}, {{t+|ja|始まる|tr=はじまる, hajimaru}} {{qualifier|intransitive}}

 

{{trans-mid}}

 

{{trans-mid}}

 

* Jèrriais: {{tø|roa-jer|c'menchi}}

 

* Jèrriais: {{tø|roa-jer|c'menchi}}

 

* Korean: {{t+|ko|시작하다|tr=sijak-hada|sc=Hang}}

 

* Korean: {{t+|ko|시작하다|tr=sijak-hada|sc=Hang}}

 

* Kurdish:

 

* Kurdish:

*: Sorani: {{ku-Arab|[[ده‌سپێکردن]]}}

+

*: Sorani: {{t|ckb|ده‌سپێکردن|sc=ku-Arab}}

 

* Latin: {{t+|la|incipio|alt=incipiō}}, {{t-|la|initio|alt=initiō}}

 

* Latin: {{t+|la|incipio|alt=incipiō}}, {{t-|la|initio|alt=initiō}}

 

* Norwegian: {{t+|no|begynne}}

 

* Norwegian: {{t+|no|begynne}}

Line 212: Line 213:
 

* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|começar}}

 

* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|começar}}

 

* Romanian: {{t+|ro|începe}}

 

* Romanian: {{t+|ro|începe}}

* Russian: {{t+|ru|начинать|tr=načinát'|sc=Cyrl}} {{impf}}, {{t+|ru|начать|tr=načát'|sc=Cyrl}} {{pf.}} {{qualifier|transitive}}, {{t+|ru|начинаться|tr=načinát'sja|sc=Cyrl}} {{impf}}, {{t+|ru|начаться|tr=načát'sja|sc=Cyrl}} {{pf.}} {{qualifier|intransitive}}

+

* Russian: {{t+|ru|начинать|tr=načinátʹ|sc=Cyrl}} {{impf}}, {{t+|ru|начать|tr=načátʹ|sc=Cyrl}} {{pf.}} {{qualifier|transitive}}, {{t+|ru|начинаться|tr=načinátʹsja|sc=Cyrl}} {{impf}}, {{t+|ru|начаться|tr=načátʹsja|sc=Cyrl}} {{pf.}} {{qualifier|intransitive}}

 

* Santali: {{tø|sat|ᱮᱦᱳᱵ|tr=ehop'|sc=Olck}}

 

* Santali: {{tø|sat|ᱮᱦᱳᱵ|tr=ehop'|sc=Olck}}

 

* Scottish Gaelic: {{t-|gd|tòisich}}

 

* Scottish Gaelic: {{t-|gd|tòisich}}

* Serbo-Croatian: {{t-|sh|započeti}}, {{t-|sh|načnuti}}, {{t-|sh|načeti}}

+

* Serbo-Croatian:

  +

*: Cyrillic: {{t-|sh|почети|alt=по̀че̄ти|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t-|sh|започети}}, {{t-|sh|начнути}}, {{t-|sh|начети}}

  +

*: Roman: {{t-|sh|početi|alt=pòčēti}}, {{t-|sh|započeti}}, {{t-|sh|načnuti}}, {{t-|sh|načeti}}

  +

* Slovak: {{t-|sk|začať}} {{pf.}}, {{t-|sk|začínať}} {{impf}}

  +

* Slovene: {{t+|sl|začeti}}

 

* Spanish: {{t+|es|empezar}}, {{t+|es|comenzar}}

 

* Spanish: {{t+|es|empezar}}, {{t+|es|comenzar}}

 

* Turkish: {{t+|tr|başlamak}}

 

* Turkish: {{t+|tr|başlamak}}

  +

* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|починати|tr=počynáty}} {{impf}}, {{t|uk|почати|tr=počáty}} {{pf.}} {{qualifier|transitive}}, {{t|uk|починатися|tr=počynátysja}} {{impf}}, {{t|uk|початися|tr=počátysja}} {{pf.}} {{qualifier|intransitive}}

 

* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|bắt đầu}}

 

* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|bắt đầu}}

 

{{trans-bottom}}

 

{{trans-bottom}}

Line 258: Line 260:
 

* Jèrriais: {{tø|roa-jer|c'menchi}}

 

* Jèrriais: {{tø|roa-jer|c'menchi}}

 

* Kurdish:

 

* Kurdish:

*: Sorani: {{ku-Arab|[[ده‌سپێکردن]]}}

+

*: Sorani: {{t|ckb|ده‌سپێکردن|sc=ku-Arab}}

 

* Old French: {{tø|fro|cumancer}}

 

* Old French: {{tø|fro|cumancer}}

 

* Polish: {{t+|pl|zacząć}}, {{t+|pl|rozpocząć}}

 

* Polish: {{t+|pl|zacząć}}, {{t+|pl|rozpocząć}}

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