stone Mar 27th 2013, 02:01 | | Line 95: | Line 95: | | * Chamicuro: {{tø|ccc|chena}} | | * Chamicuro: {{tø|ccc|chena}} | | * Cherokee: [[ᏅᏳ]] (nvyu) | | * Cherokee: [[ᏅᏳ]] (nvyu) | | + | * Chichewa: {{tø|ny|mwala}} | | * Chinese: | | * Chinese: | | *: Mandarin: {{t|cmn|石|tr=shí|sc=Hani}}, {{t|cmn|石頭|sc=Hani}}, {{t|cmn|石头|tr=shítou|sc=Hani}} | | *: Mandarin: {{t|cmn|石|tr=shí|sc=Hani}}, {{t|cmn|石頭|sc=Hani}}, {{t|cmn|石头|tr=shítou|sc=Hani}} |
Latest revision as of 02:01, 27 March 2013 [edit] English Wikipedia [edit] Etymology From Middle English stan, ston, from Old English stān, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz (cf. Dutch steen, German Stein), from Proto-Indo-European *st(y)oy- (compare Latin stiria 'icicle', Russian стена (stená, "wall"), Ancient Greek στῖον (stîon, "pebble"), stear 'tallow', Albanian shtëng ("hardened or pressed matter"), Sanskrit styāyate 'it hardens'). [edit] Pronunciation stone (countable and uncountable; plural stones or stone) (see usage notes) - (uncountable) A hard earthen substance that can form large rocks and boulders.
- A small piece of stone.
- A gemstone, a jewel, especially a diamond.
- (UK, plural: stone) A unit of mass equal to 14 pounds. Used to measure the weights of people, animals, cheese, wool, etc. 1 stone ≈ 6.3503 kilograms
- 1843, The Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, page 202:
- Seven pounds make a clove, 2 cloves a stone, 2 stone a tod, 6 1/2 tods a wey, 2 weys a sack, 12 sacks a last. [...] It is to be observed here that a sack is 13 tods, and a tod 28 pounds, so that the sack is 364 pounds.
- 1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 4, page 209:
- Generally, however, the stone or petra, almost always of 14 lbs., is used, the tod of 28 lbs., and the sack of thirteen stones.
- (botany) The central part of some fruits, particularly drupes; consisting of the seed and a hard endocarp layer.
- a peach stone
- (medicine) A hard, stone-like deposit.
- kidney stone
- (board games) A playing piece made of any hard material, used in various board games such as backgammon, and go.
- A dull light grey or beige, like that of some stones.
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- (curling) A 42-pound, precisely shaped piece of granite with a handle attached, which is bowled down the ice.
[edit] Usage notes All countable senses use the plural stones except the British unit of mass, which uses the invariant plural stone. [edit] Synonyms [edit] Derived terms Terms derived from the noun [edit] Translations substance - Aguaruna: kaya
- Ainu: スマ (suma)
- Akan: ɛboɔ (ak), ɔboɔ (ak)
- Akkadian: abnu, 𒂷𒑖
- Albanian: gur (sq) m
- Ama: tomoki
- Arabic: حجر (ar) (Hájar) m
- Egyptian Arabic: حجر (ḥagar) m
- Armenian: քար (hy) (k'ar)
- Aromanian: chiatrã (rup)
- Asturian: piedra f
- Aukan: siton
- Avestan: asa
- Azeri: daş (az)
- Baekje: 珍惡 (durak)
- Bakhtiari: برد (bard)
- Baluchi: سنگ (sang, sing)
- Bashkir: таш (taš)
- Basque: harri
- Belarusian: камень (be) (kámen') m
- Breton: maen m, mein pl
- Bulgarian: камък (bg) (kámǎk) m
- Burmese: ကျောက် (my) (kyauk)
- Catalan: pedra (ca) f, roca (ca) f
- Chamicuro: chena
- Cherokee: ᏅᏳ (nvyu)
- Chichewa: mwala
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 石 (cmn) (shí), 石頭 (cmn), 石头 (cmn) (shítou)
- Chuvash: чул (chul)
- Czech: kámen (cs) m
- Dalmatian: pitra f
- Danish: sten (da) m
- Dutch: steen (nl) m
- Eshtehardi: سینگ (sing)
- Esperanto: ŝtono (eo)
- Estonian: kivi (et)
- Even: дёл (djol)
- Faroese: steinur (fo) m
- Finnish: kivi (fi)
- French: pierre (fr) f, roche (fr) f
- Friulian: piere f
- Galician: pedra (gl), rocha (gl)
- German: Stein (de) m
- Greek: λίθος (el) (líthos) m
- Greenlandic: ujarak (kl)
- Guaraní: ita
- Hawaiian: haku
- Hebrew: אבן (he) (éven) f
- Hindi: पत्थर (hi) (patthar) m, शिला (hi), रोड़ा (hi)
- Hungarian: kő (hu)
- Icelandic: steinn (is) m
- Ido: petro
- Ilocano: bato
- Indonesian: batu (id)
- Interlingua: petra
- Irish: cloch f2
- Italian: pietra (it) f, roccia (it) f
- Japanese: 石 (ja) (いし, ishi)
- Jèrriais: pièrre f
- Kazakh: тас (kk) (tas)
- Korean: 돌 (ko) (dol)
| | - Kurdish: kevir (ku), ber (ku), berd (ku), kuç (ku), بهرد (ku)
- Latgalian: akmiņs
- Latin: lapis (la) m, petra (la) f
- Latvian: akmens (lv) m
- Lithuanian: akmuo (lt) m
- Logudorese Sardinian: preda f
- Lojban: rokci (jbo)
- Low German: steen
- Luhya: libale
- Luxembourgish: Steen (lb) m
- Macedonian: камен (mk) (kámen) m
- Malagasy: vato
- Malay: batu (ms)
- Manx: clagh (gv)
- Maori: whatu (mi)
- Middle Persian: sang
- Nepali: ढुङ्गा (ne) (ḍhuṅgā)
- Northern Sami: geađgi
- Norwegian: stein (no) m
- Norwegian Bokmål: sten (nb) m
- Occitan: pèira (oc) f
- Old Church Slavonic: камꙑ (kamy) m
- Old English: stan (ang)
- Old Persian: ayah
- Parthian: ass
- Persian: سنگ (fa) (sang)
- Pitjantjatjara: apu
- Polish: kamień (pl) m
- Portuguese: pedra (pt) f, rocha (pt)
- Romanian: piatră (ro) f
- Russian: камень (ru) (kámen') m
- Santali: ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ (dhiri)
- Sardinian: pedra (sc)
- Scots: stane
- Scottish Gaelic: clach f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: камен (sh) m
- Roman: kamen (sh) m
- Sicilian: petra (scn)
- Slovak: kameň (sk) m
- Slovene: kamen (sl) m
- Spanish: piedra (es) f, roca (es)
- Swahili: jiwe (sw)
- Swedish: sten (sv) c
- Tagalog: bato
- Tajik: санг (tg) (sang)
- Telugu: రాయి (te) (raayi)
- Tetum: fatuk
- Thai: หิน (th) (hĭn), ศิลา (th) (silā)
- Tupinambá: itá
- Turkish: taş (tr)
- Ukrainian: камінь (uk) (kámіn') m
- Urdu: پتھر (ur) (patthar) m
- Uzbek: tosh (uz)
- Vietnamese: đá (vi)
- Walloon: pire (wa) f, rotche (wa) f
- Welsh: carreg (cy) f
- West Frisian: stien m
- Wolof: xeer wi (wo)
- Yiddish: שטיין (yi) (shteyn) m
- Yoruba: òkúta (yo)
- Yucatec Maya: tuunich, tuunichoob pl
- Zulu: itshe (zu) 5/6
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small piece of stone - Altai: таш (taş)
- Arabic: حجر (ar) (Hájar) m, حصى (ar) (ḥaṣaa) f
- Egyptian Arabic: طوبة (ṭoba) f
- Moroccan Arabic: حجرة (Hajra) f
- Armenian: քար (hy) (k'ar)
- Azeri: daş (az)
- Bashkir: таш (taş)
- Breton: kailhenn f, kailhoù pl
- Bulgarian: камък (bg) (kamǎk) m
- Buryat: шулуун (šuluun)
- Catalan: pedra (ca) f
- Chagatai: تاش (taş)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 石頭 (cmn), 石头 (cmn) (shítou)
- Chuvash: чул
- Crimean Tatar: taş
- Czech: kámen (cs) m
- Dolgan: таас (taas)
- Dutch: steen (nl) m, steentje (nl) n
- Estonian: kivi (et)
- Finnish: kivi (fi)
- French: pierre (fr) f, caillou (fr), roc (fr), roche (fr)
- Gagauz: taş
- German: Stein (de) m
- Greenlandic: ujarak (kl)
- Hebrew: אבן (he) (éven) f
- Hindi: पत्थर (hi) (patthar) m
- Hungarian: kavics (hu)
- Icelandic: steinn (is) m
- Irish: cloch f2
- Italian: pietra (it) f, sasso (it) m, sassolino (it) m
- Japanese: 小石 (こいし, koishi)
- Jèrriais: pièrre f
- Kalmyk: чолун (cholun)
- Karachay-Balkar: таш (taş)
- Karakalpak: tas
- Kazakh: тас (kk) (tas)
- Khakas: тас (tas)
- Korean: 돌 (dol)
| | - Kumyk: таш (taş)
- Kurdish: kevir (ku), ber (ku), berd (ku), kuç (ku)
- Kyrgyz: таш (ky) (taş)
- Latin: lapis (la) m
- Luo: kidi
- Macedonian: камен (mk) (kámen) m
- Marathi: दगड (dagadd), खडा (mr) (khaDa) m
- Mongolian: чулуу (mn) (čuluu)
- Nogai: тас (tas)
- Norwegian: stein (no) m
- Norwegian Bokmål: sten (nb) m
- Old Church Slavonic: камы (kamy) m, камєнє (kamene) m pl
- Ottoman Turkish: طاش (daş, taş), حجر (hacer)
- Persian: سنگ (fa) (sang), سنگریزه (fa), شن (fa)
- Polish: kamyk m
- Portuguese: pedra (pt) f, rocha (pt), calhau (pt), seixo (pt) m
- Romanian: piatră (ro) f
- Russian: камень (ru) (kámen') m, камешек (ru) (kámešek) m
- Serbo-Croatian: stijena (sh)
- Shor: таш (taş)
- Slovene: kamen (sl) m
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: kamjeń m
- Spanish: piedra (es) f
- Swahili: jiwe (sw)
- Swedish: sten (sv) c
- Tajik: санг (tg) (sang)
- Tatar: taş (tt)
- Telugu: రాయి (te) (raayi)
- Thai: ก้อนหิน (th) (gôn hĭn)
- Tupinambá: itá
- Turkish: taş (tr)
- Turkmen: daş (tk)
- Tuvan: даш (daş)
- Ukrainian: камінець (uk) (kaminec') m
- Uyghur: تاش (ug) (tax)
- Uzbek: tosh (uz)
- Walloon: pire (wa) f, cayô (wa) m, rotche (wa) f
- West Frisian: stien (fy)
- Yakut: таас (taas)
- Zulu: itshe (zu) 5/6
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medical: hard, stone-like deposit piece of hard material used in board games - The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Translations to be checked stone (third-person singular simple present stones, present participle stoning, simple past and past participle stoned) - (transitive) To pelt with stones, especially to kill by pelting with stones.
- (transitive) To remove a stone from (fruit etc.).
- (intransitive) To form a stone during growth, with reference to fruit etc.
- (transitive, slang) To intoxicate, especially with narcotics. (Usually in passive)
[edit] Synonyms [edit] Translations kill by pelting with stones form a stone during growth intoxicate, especially with narcotics [edit] Adjective stone (not comparable) - Constructed of stone.
- stone walls
- Having the appearance of stone.
- stone pot
- Of a dull light grey or beige, like that of some stones.
- (African American Vernacular) Used as an intensifier.
- She is one stone fox.
- 1994, Born Bad: Stories:
- Yeah, he's a stone fuck–up. But he's stand–up, too, don't forget that.
- 1999, Mercedes Lackey, Larry Dixon, The Chrome Borne:
- If travel was this difficult, it was going to make escaping a stone bitch.
- 2001, Andrew H. Vachss, Pain Management:
- "And I got the best metal man in the business going for me, too." "This job's going to be a stone motherfucker," Flacco said
- 2004, K'Wan Foye, Street dreams, page 175:
- The man who had broken up their little party was a stone gangsta.
- 2007, David Housewright, Dead Boyfriends, page 178:
- Back then most men would have described you as being a stone babe.
- 2007, J. D. Robb, Born In Death:
- Her widower father married my stone bitch of a mother when I was about fourteen.
- 2008, A. James, St. Martin's Academy: The Gifted Rule, page 64:
- "Well, Bradley Wreede told Moiré George who told Julia Nickols who told Katie Kimber who told that big stone dude who told...."
- 2009, John Lutz, Night Victims, page 307:
- He might be a stone killer who simply doesn't care if his victim's alive or dead at the time of disfigurement.
[edit] Translations having the appearance of stone [edit] Adverb stone (not comparable) - As a stone (used with following adjective).
- My father is stone deaf. This soup is stone cold.
- (slang) Absolutely, completely (used with following adjective).
- I went stone crazy after she left.
[edit] Derived terms [edit] Translations [edit] Derived terms terms derived from "stone" [edit] Related terms [edit] See also [edit] Statistics [edit] Anagrams
[edit] French [edit] Pronunciation [edit] Adjective stone (masculine and feminine, plural stones) - stoned (high on drugs)
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