-- IPA to X-SAMPA transliteration table -- Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-SAMPA -- Substitutions -- -- Escaped double quotation mark \" used for " -- Escaped backslash \\ used for \ -- HTML Latin entity < used for < -- HTML Latin entity > used for > -- HTML Latin entity & used for & -- Not represented in the table -- -- "*" undefined escape character, SAMPA's "conjunctor" -- "/" indeterminacy in French vowels -- "<" begin nonsegmental notation (e.g., SAMPROSA) -- ">" end nonsegmental notation -- "_<" implosive (IPA uses separate symbols for implosives) local IPA = {} local ttable = { -- PULMONIC CONSONANTS -- nasal ["m"] = "m", -- bilabial nasal ["ɱ"] = "F", -- labiodental nasal ["n"] = "n", -- alveolar nasal ["ɳ"] = "n`", -- retroflex nasal ["ɲ"] = "J", -- palatal nasal ["ŋ"] = "N", -- velar nasal ["ɴ"] = "N\\", -- uvular nasal -- plosive ["p"] = "p", -- voiceless bilabial plosive ["b"] = "b", -- voiced bilabial plosive ["t"] = "t", -- voiceless alveolar plosive ["d"] = "d", -- voiced alveolar plosive ["ʈ"] = "t`", -- voiceless retroflex plosive ["ɖ"] = "d`", -- voiced retroflex plosive ["c"] = "c", -- voiceless palatal plosive ["ɟ"] = "J\\", -- voiced palatal plosive ["k"] = "k", -- voiceless velar plosive ["ɡ"] = "g", -- voiced velar plosive ["q"] = "q", -- voiceless uvular plosive ["ɢ"] = "G\\", -- voiced uvular plosive ["ʡ"] = ">\\", -- epiglottal plosive ["ʔ"] = "?", -- glottal stop -- fricative ["ɸ"] = "p\\", -- voiceless bilabial fricative ["β"] = "B", -- voiced bilabial fricative ["f"] = "f", -- voiceless labiodental fricative ["v"] = "v", -- voiced labiodental fricative ["θ"] = "T", -- voiceless dental fricative ["ð"] = "D", -- voiced dental fricative ["s"] = "s", -- voiceless alveolar fricative ["z"] = "z", -- voiced alveolar fricative ["ʃ"] = "S", -- voiceless postalveolar fricative ["ʒ"] = "Z", -- voiced postalveolar fricative ["ʂ"] = "s`", -- voiceless retroflex fricative ["ʐ"] = "z`", -- voiced retroflex fricative ["ɕ"] = "s\\", -- voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative ["ʑ"] = "z\\", -- voiced alveolo-palatal fricative ["ç"] = "C", -- voiceless palatal fricative ["ʝ"] = "j\\", -- voiced palatal fricative ["x"] = "x", -- voiceless velar fricative ["ɣ"] = "G", -- voiced velar fricative ["χ"] = "X", -- voiceless uvular fricative ["ʁ"] = "R", -- voiced uvular fricative ["ħ"] = "X\\", -- voiceless pharyngeal fricative ["ʕ"] = "?\\", -- voiced pharyngeal fricative ["ʜ"] = "H\\", -- voiceless epiglottal fricative ["ʢ"] = "<\\", -- voiced epiglottal fricative ["h"] = "h", -- voiceless glottal fricative ["ɦ"] = "h\\", -- voiced glottal fricative -- approximant ["ʋ"] = "v\\", -- labiodental approximant (or P) ["ɹ"] = "r\\", -- alveolar approximant ["ɻ"] = "r\\`", -- retroflex approximant ["j"] = "j", -- palatal approximant ["ɰ"] = "M\\", -- velar approximant -- tap, flap ["ⱱ"] = "�", -- labiodental tap NOT IN X-SAMPA ["ɾ"] = "4", -- alveolar flap ["ɽ"] = "r`", -- retroflex flap -- trill ["ʙ"] = "B\\", -- bilabial trill ["r"] = "r", -- alveolar trill ["ʀ"] = "R\\", -- uvular trill ["ᴙ"] = "�", -- epiglottal trill NOT IN X-SAMPA -- lateral fricative ["ɬ"] = "K", -- voiceless alveolar lateral fricative ["ɮ"] = "K\\", -- voiced alveolar lateral fricative -- ["ɬ̢"] = "", -- voiceless retroflex lateral fricative (no precomposed Unicode character) -- ["ʎ̝̊"] = "", -- voiceless palatal lateral fricative (no precomposed Unicode character) -- ["ʟ̝̊"] = "", -- voiceless velar lateral fricative (no precomposed Unicode character) -- ["ʟ̝"] = "", -- voiced velar lateral fricative (no precomposed Unicode character) -- lateral approximant ["l"] = "l", -- alveolar lateral approximant ["ɭ"] = "l`", -- retroflex lateral approximant ["ʎ"] = "L", -- palatal lateral approximant ["ʟ"] = "L\\", -- velar lateral approximant -- lateral flap ["ɺ"] = "l\\", -- alveolar lateral flap -- ["ɭ̆"] = "", -- retroflex lateral flap (no precomposed Unicode character) -- ["ɺ˞"] = "", -- retroflex lateral flap (no precomposed Unicode character) -- NON-PULMONIC CONSONANTS -- clicks ["ʘ"] = "O\\", -- bilabial click ["ǀ"] = "|\\", -- dental click ["ǃ"] = "!\\", -- postalveolar click ["‼"] = "�", -- subapical retroflex MISSING ["ǂ"] = "=\\", -- palatal click ["ǁ"] = "|\\|\\", -- alveolar lateral click -- implosives ["ɓ"] = "b_<", -- voiced bilabial implosive ["ɗ"] = "d_<", -- voiced alveolar implosive ["ᶑ"] = "�", -- retroflex implosive MISSING ["ʄ"] = "J\\_<", -- voiced palatal implosive ["ɠ"] = "g_<", -- voiced velar implosive ["ʛ"] = "G\\_<", -- voiced uvular implosive -- ejectives ["ʼ"] = "_>", -- ejective -- CO-ARTICULATED CONSONANTS ["ʍ"] = "W", -- voiceless labial-velar fricative ["w"] = "w", -- labial-velar approximant ["ɥ"] = "H", -- labial-palatal approximant ["ɧ"] = "x\\", -- voiceless palatal-velar fricative -- BRACKETS -- ["//"] = "//", -- morphophonemic -- ["/"] = "/", -- phonemic -- ["["] = "[", -- phonetic -- ["["] = "]", -- phonetic ["〈"] = "<", -- orthographic ["〉"] = ">", -- orthographic ["⟨"] = "<", -- orthographic ["⟩"] = ">", -- orthographic -- VOWELS -- close ["i"] = "i", -- close front unrounded vowel ["y"] = "y", -- close front rounded vowel ["ɨ"] = "1", -- close central unrounded vowel ["ʉ"] = "}", -- close central rounded vowel ["ɯ"] = "M", -- close back unrounded vowel ["u"] = "u", -- close back rounded vowel -- near close ["ɪ"] = "I", -- near-close near-front unrounded vowel ["ʏ"] = "Y", -- near-close near-front rounded vowel ["ᵻ"] = "I\\", -- near-close central unrounded vowel ["ɪ̈"] = "I\\", -- near-close central unrounded vowel (alternative) ["ᵿ"] = "U\\", -- near-close central rounded vowel ["ʊ̈"] = "U\\", -- near-close central rounded vowel (alternative) ["ʊ"] = "U", -- near-close near-back rounded vowel --close mid ["e"] = "e", -- close-mid front unrounded vowel ["ø"] = "2", -- close-mid front rounded vowel ["ɘ"] = "@\\", -- close-mid central unrounded vowel ["ɵ"] = "8", -- close-mid central rounded vowel ["ɤ"] = "7", -- close-mid back unrounded vowel ["o"] = "o", -- close-mid back rounded vowel -- mid ["ə"] = "@", -- schwa -- open mid ["ɛ"] = "E", -- open-mid front unrounded vowel ["œ"] = "9", -- open-mid front rounded vowel ["ɜ"] = "3", -- open-mid central unrounded vowel ["ɞ"] = "3\\", -- open-mid central rounded vowel ["ʌ"] = "V", -- open-mid back unrounded vowel ["ɔ"] = "O", -- open-mid back rounded vowel -- near open ["æ"] = "{", -- near-open front unrounded vowel ["ɐ"] = "6", -- near-open central vowel -- open ["a"] = "a", -- open front unrounded vowel ["ɶ"] = "&", -- open front rounded vowel ["ɑ"] = "A", -- open back unrounded vowel ["ɒ"] = "Q", -- open back rounded vowel -- SUPRASEGMENTALS ["ˈ"] = "\"", -- primary stress [escaped double quotation mark] -- ["???"] = "�", -- extra stress MISSING ["ˌ"] = "%", -- secondary stress ["ː"] = ":", -- long ["ˑ"] = ":\\", -- half long ["̆"] = "_X", -- extra-short ["."] = ".", -- syllable break ["‿"] = "-\\", -- linking mark [" "] = "-", -- separator -- TONE -- level tones ["˥"] = "_T", -- top ["˦"] = "_H", -- high ["˧"] = "_M", -- mid ["˨"] = "_L", -- low ["˩"] = "_B", -- bottom ["̋"] = "_T", -- extra high tone ["́"] = "_H", -- high tone ["̄"] = "_M", -- mid tone ["̀"] = "_L", -- low tone ["̏"] = "_B", -- extra low tone -- tone terracing ["ꜛ"] = "^", -- upstep ["ꜜ"] = "!", -- downstep -- contour tones ["̌"] = "_/", -- rising tone (or "_R") ["̂"] = "_\\", -- falling tone (or "_F") ["᷄"] = "_H_T", -- high rising tone ["᷅"] = "_B_L", -- low rising tone ["᷇"] = "_T_H", -- high falling tone ["᷆"] = "_L_B", -- low falling tone ["᷈"] = "_R_F", -- rising falling tone (peaking) ["᷉"] = "_F_R", -- dipping [extrapolated from the chart -- please confirm] -- intonation ["|"] = "|", -- minor (foot) group ["‖"] = "||", -- major (intonation) group ["↗"] = "<R>", -- global rise ["↘"] = "<F>", -- global fall -- DIACRITICS -- syllabicity & releases ["̩"] = "=", -- syllabic (or _=) ["̯"] = "_^", -- non-syllabic ["ʰ"] = "_h", -- aspirated ["ⁿ"] = "_n", -- nasal release ["ˡ"] = "_l", -- lateral release ["̚"] = "_}", -- no audible release -- phonation ["̥"] = "_0", -- voiceless ["̬"] = "_v", -- voiced ["̤"] = "_t", -- breathy voice ["̰"] = "_k", -- creaky voice -- ["????"] = "�", -- strident (no Unicode character) -- primary articulation ["̪"] = "_d", -- dental ["̺"] = "_a", -- apical ["̻"] = "_m", -- laminal ["̟"] = "_+", -- advanced ["̠"] = "_-", -- retracted ["̼"] = "_N", -- linguolabial ["̈"] = "_\"", -- centralized ["̽"] = "_x", -- mid-centralized ["̞"] = "_o", -- lowered ["̝"] = "_r", -- raised -- secondary articulation ["ʷ"] = "_w", -- labialized ["ʲ"] = "_j", -- palatalized (or ') ["ˠ"] = "_G", -- velarized ["ˤ"] = "_?\\", -- pharyngealized ["̴"] = "_e", -- velarized or pharyngealized; also see 5 ["ɫ"] = "5", -- velarized alveolar lateral approximant; also see _e ["̹"] = "_O", -- more rounded ["̜"] = "_c", -- less rounded ["̃"] = "~", -- nasalization (or _~) ["˞"] = "`", -- rhotacization in vowels, retroflexion in consonants (IPA uses separate symbols for consonants, see t` for an example) ["̘"] = "_A", -- advanced tongue root ["̙"] = "_q", -- retracted tongue root } function IPA.XSAMPA(frame) local result = (mw.ustring.gsub(frame.args[1], ".", ttable)) return result end return IPA 
