Wiktionary - Recent changes [en]: -acht

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-acht Jun 22nd 2013, 23:31 Revision as of 02:46, 10 February 2013 (edit) Latest revision as of 23:31, 22 June 2013 (edit) (undo) Line 6: Line 6:       ===Etymology===   ===Etymology=== − From {{etyl|sga|ga}} {{term|-acht|lang=sga}} (compare {{gd}} {{l/gd|-achd}}). + From {{etyl|sga|ga}} {{term|-acht|lang=sga}} (compare {{etyl|gd|-}} {{term|-achd|lang=gd}}).       ===Suffix===   ===Suffix=== Latest revision as of 23:31, 22 June 2013 Contents 1 Irish 1.1 Alternative forms 1.2 Etymology 1.3 Suffix 1.3.1 Usage notes 1.3.2 Derived terms 2 Old Irish 2.1 Alternative forms 2.2 Suffix 2.2.1 Usage notes 2.2.2 Derived terms 2.2.3 Descendants Alternative forms[edit] -eacht (slender variant) -ocht (following í) Etymology[edit] From Old Irish -acht (compare Scottish Gaelic -achd). Suffix[edit] -acht f Nominal suffix, used to form abstract ideas or nouns roughly corresponding to English -ness, -hood, -ity, or -ure. Usage notes[edit] This affix forms feminine nouns of the third declension. Abstract nouns do not have plural forms; however, concepts that refer to concrete items do have plurals in -aí. Declension[edit] Abstract nouns: Declension of -acht Third declension Bare forms (no plural for this noun): Case Singular Nominative -acht Vocative a -acht Genitive -achta Dative -acht Forms with the definite article: Case Singular Nominative an -acht Genitive na -achta Dative leis an -acht don -acht Concrete nouns: Declension of -acht Third declension Bare forms: Case Singular Plural Nominative -acht -achtaí Vocative a -acht a -achtaí Genitive -achta -achtaí Dative -acht -achtaí Forms with the definite article: Case Singular Plural Nominative an -acht na -achtaí Genitive na -achta na -achtaí Dative leis an -acht don -acht leis na -achtaí Derived terms[edit] [+] Irish words suffixed with -acht Old Irish[edit] Alternative forms[edit] Suffix[edit] -acht f Nominal suffix, used to form abstract ideas or nouns roughly corresponding to English -ness, -hood, -ity, or -ure. Usage notes[edit] This affix forms a-stem nouns. Derived terms[edit] [+] Old Irish words suffixed with -acht Descendants[edit] Irish: -acht Manx: -aght Scottish Gaelic: -achd

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