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| | ====Derivations==== | | ====Derivations==== |
| - | * Latin: {{l|la|arbor}} (see there for further descendants) | + | * Anatolian: |
| - | * Latin: {{l|la|arduus}} (see there for further descendants) | + | ** Hittite: harduppi |
| - | * Proto-Slavic: {{lx|sla-pro|orstǫ|gloss=I grow}} | + | * Celtic: *''arduo'' |
| - | ** Old Church Slavonic: {{l|cu|расти|tr=rasti|gloss=to grow}} | + | ** Old Irish: {{l|sga|ard}} |
| - | ** Old Bulgarian: ''rastǫ'' "I grow" | + | *** Irish: {{l|ga|ard}} |
| - | ** Russian: {{l|ru|расти|tr=rasti|gloss=to grow}} | + | *** Scottish Gaelic: {{l|gd|àrd}} |
| - | ** Czech: {{l|cs|rostu|gloss=I grow}} | + | ** Breton: {{l|br|arz}} |
| - | * Old Irish: {{l|sga|ard|gloss=high, big, large}} (see there for further descendants) | + | ** Cornish: {{l|kw|arth}} |
| - | * Avestan: {{l|ae|...|tr=ǝrǝdva-}} {{rfscript|Avestan}} | + | ** Welsh: {{l|cy|ardd}} "high; hill" |
| | + | * Germanic: |
| | + | ** Old Norse: {{l|non|ǫrðugr}} "steep" |
| | + | * Hellenic: *''u̯órHdʰus'' |
| | + | ** Ancient Greek: {{l|grc|oρθός|tr=orthós}} "upright; straight" |
| | + | **: Doric: {{l|grc|ϝoρθός|tr=worthós}} |
| | + | *** Greek: {{l|el|όρθιος|tr=órthios}} "upright" |
| | + | * Indo-Iranian: *''Hr̥dʰu̯os'' |
| | + | ** Indic: |
| | + | *** Sanskrit: ūrdhváḥ |
| | + | ** Iranian: |
| | + | *** Avestan: ǝrǝδβa {{rfscript|Avestan}} |
| | + | *** Roshani: wūrδ "irrigation canal" (< *''arda''), arδān "ridge alongside irrigation canal" (< *''ardanā'') |
| | + | * Italic: *''arþwo'' |
| | + | ** Latin: {{l|la|arduus}} (see there for further descendants) |
| | + | * Slavic: {{lx|sla-pro|orstǫ|gloss=I grow}} |
| | + | ** Old Church Slavonic: {{l|cu|расти|tr=rasti}} |
| | + | ** Old Bulgarian: ''rastǫ'' |
| | + | ** Russian: {{l|ru|расти|tr=rasti}} |
| | + | ** Czech: {{l|cs|rostu}} |
| | + | * Tocharian: |
| | + | ** Tocharian A: {{l|xto|orto}} |
